Word · Frequency #6660
Fully loadedlicenses
许可证；执照
licenses is the plural of license.
核心释义
a legal document giving official permission to do something
- 1.
给予官方许可的法律文件
a legal document giving official permission to do something
- 2.
故意偏离常规的自由(尤指言行)
freedom to deviate deliberately from normally applicable rules or practices (especially in behavior or speech)
- 3.
过度自由；缺乏应有的约束
excessive freedom; lack of due restraint; - Will Durant; - Edmund Burke
自由；破格；放纵；放肆；给予官方许可的法律文件；故意偏离常规的自由(尤指言行)；过度自由；缺乏应有的约束
用法In use
You need a license to drive a car in this country.
用法提示：此处 license 为名词，指官方颁发的驾驶许可证明。
The restaurant applied for a license to sell alcohol.
用法提示：license 作名词，表示允许经营特定活动的官方执照。
He renewed his fishing license before the season started.
用法提示：license 指钓鱼所需的官方许可文件。
when liberty becomes license dictatorship is near
the intolerable license with which the newspapers break...the rules of decorum
have/get a license for sth
for后接许可证的对象。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- driver's license
- 驾驶执照
- She was fined for driving without a driver's license.她因无证驾驶被罚款。
- license plate
- 车牌；牌照
- The police ran the license plate number through their database.警察在数据库里查了这个车牌号。
- license agreement
- 许可协议
- Read the license agreement carefully before installing the software.安装软件前请仔细阅读许可协议。
- poetic license
- 诗的破格；诗歌创作的破格自由
- The author used poetic license to change the historical outcome.作者运用诗的破格自由改变了历史结局。
- artistic license
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 license 拆成 li-cen-se，联想拿执照的“李婶”；有执照=官方许可，引申为“自由/放纵”。拼写记忆，别当读音。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：official permits and documents、literary or academic writing、moral or social criticism 作为名词，license 最常指官方许可文件（如驾驶证、营业执照），属于中性偏正式语境；而表示“自由/破格”或“放纵/放肆”时多用于文学或正式评论，且常出现在 poetic license、license to do sth 等搭配中。整体语体随义项和搭配变化。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
license /ˈlaɪsəns/ 的重读元音 /aɪ/ 后是 /səns/。science /ˈsaɪəns/、silence /ˈsaɪləns/、patience /ˈpeɪʃəns/ 都以 /əns/ 结尾，但重读元音或辅音不同，不押韵。dense /dɛns/、sense /sɛns/、expense /ɪkˈspɛns/ 拼写都以 -ense 结尾，但读 /ɛns/，与 /aɪsəns/ 的读音不同。没有常见的完全同韵词。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.