Word · Frequency #6660
Fully loadedlicense
许可证；执照
a legal document giving official permission to do something
- 1.
a legal document giving official permission to do something
给予官方许可的法律文件
- 2.
freedom to deviate deliberately from normally applicable rules or practices (especially in behavior or speech)
故意偏离常规的自由(尤指言行)
- 3.
excessive freedom; lack of due restraint; - Will Durant; - Edmund Burke
过度自由；缺乏应有的约束
自由；破格；放纵；放肆；给予官方许可的法律文件；故意偏离常规的自由(尤指言行)；过度自由；缺乏应有的约束
In use
You need a license to drive a car in this country.
The restaurant applied for a license to sell alcohol.
He renewed his fishing license before the season started.
when liberty becomes license dictatorship is near
the intolerable license with which the newspapers break...the rules of decorum
have/get a license for sth
for后接许可证的对象。
She got a license for her new business.
她为她的新生意获得了许可证。
license to do sth
license后接动词不定式表示许可做某事。
Connections
Collocations
- driver's license
- 驾驶执照
- She was fined for driving without a driver's license.她因无证驾驶被罚款。
- license plate
- 车牌；牌照
- The police ran the license plate number through their database.警察在数据库里查了这个车牌号。
- license agreement
- 许可协议
- Read the license agreement carefully before installing the software.安装软件前请仔细阅读许可协议。
- poetic license
- 诗的破格；诗歌创作的破格自由
- The author used poetic license to change the historical outcome.作者运用诗的破格自由改变了历史结局。
- artistic license
- 艺术自由；艺术加工
- The film took artistic license with the true story.这部电影对真实故事进行了艺术加工。
- license fee
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 license 拆成 li-cen-se，联想拿执照的“李婶”；有执照=官方许可，引申为“自由/放纵”。拼写记忆，别当读音。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：official permits and documents、literary or academic writing、moral or social criticism 作为名词，license 最常指官方许可文件（如驾驶证、营业执照），属于中性偏正式语境；而表示“自由/破格”或“放纵/放肆”时多用于文学或正式评论，且常出现在 poetic license、license to do sth 等搭配中。整体语体随义项和搭配变化。
Grammar Note
可数名词
Pronunciation & Spelling
license /ˈlaɪsəns/ 的重读元音 /aɪ/ 后是 /səns/。science /ˈsaɪəns/、silence /ˈsaɪləns/、patience /ˈpeɪʃəns/ 都以 /əns/ 结尾，但重读元音或辅音不同，不押韵。dense /dɛns/、sense /sɛns/、expense /ɪkˈspɛns/ 拼写都以 -ense 结尾，但读 /ɛns/，与 /aɪsəns/ 的读音不同。没有常见的完全同韵词。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.