Word · Frequency #6711
libel
诽谤(文字损害名誉);诽谤罪
核心释义
A false and malicious written statement that damages a person's reputation; the crime of publishing such a statement.
- 1.
以文字或图片形式作出的虚假陈述,旨在不公正地损害他人名誉。
A written or pictorial false statement which unjustly seeks to damage someone's reputation.
- 2.
公开展示此类陈述的行为或侵权行为。
The act or tort of displaying such a statement publicly.
- 3.
任何诽谤性文字;讽刺文;讽刺作品。
Any defamatory writing; a lampoon; a satire.
- 4.
原告就其诉讼理由及所寻求的救济所作的书面声明或陈述。
A written declaration or statement by the plaintiff of their cause of action, and of the relief they seek.
- 5.
任何形式的简短文书,尤指声明、法案、证书、请求、恳求等。
A brief writing of any kind, especially a declaration, bill, certificate, request, supplication, etc.
以文字或图片形式作出的虚假陈述,旨在不公正地损害他人名誉。;公开展示此类陈述的行为或侵权行为。;任何诽谤性文字;讽刺文;讽刺作品。;原告就其诉讼理由及所寻求的救济所作的书面声明或陈述。;任何形式的简短文书,尤指声明、法案、证书、请求、恳求等。
用法In use
The newspaper article was considered a libel against the politician.
用法提示:用作名词,指文字诽谤。
She was sued for libelling her former employer in a blog post.
用法提示:用作动词,意为诽谤。
The writer committed libel when he published false accusations.
用法提示:用作名词,指诽谤行为。
commit libel against sb
libel 作为名词,常指以书面形式进行的诽谤。
The newspaper committed libel against the politician.
该报纸对该政治家犯下了诽谤罪。
sue sb for libel
She decided to sue the magazine for libel.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- libel suit
- 诽谤诉讼
- The actress filed a libel suit against the magazine.该女演员对那本杂志提起了诽谤诉讼。
- libel law
- 诽谤法
- Libel law varies from country to country.诽谤法因国家而异。
- libel case
- 诽谤案件
- The libel case was settled out of court.这起诽谤案件庭外和解了。
- sue for libel
- 以诽谤起诉
- They decided to sue for libel after the false article.在那篇虚假文章之后,他们决定以诽谤起诉。
- accuse of libel
- 指控诽谤
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
Libel 是书面诽谤,联想 'library'(图书馆)里的诽谤文字。
语境与语域Context & Register
名词和动词均涉及诽谤,通常用于法律、新闻或正式书面语境,比较正式,日常口语较少使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
名词常与介词on连用;动词可直接接宾语
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words 'bible' and 'tribal' rhyme with 'libel' (same ending /-aɪbəl/). 'Label' is a common lookalike but sounds different (/ˈleɪbəl/).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.