Leprosy is a [adjective] disease
此句型用于下定义;leprosy 通常作不可数名词,前面不加 a/an。
Leprosy is a chronic communicable disease.
麻风病是一种慢性传染病。
麻风病
由麻风分枝杆菌引起的传染病,逐渐造成神经损伤和皮肤坏死斑块,历史上通过永久隔离患者来处理。;发生在热带和亚热带地区的慢性肉芽肿传染病;特征是皮下结节发炎和身体部位萎缩;由麻风分枝杆菌引起;任何被视为同样永久、有害且具传染性的事物,尤指应通过回避或隔离受害者来处理的事物。;麻疯病;腐败;[医] 麻风
A chronic infectious disease found mainly in tropical and subtropical regions, characterized by inflamed nodules under the skin and wasting of body parts, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae.
旧时也写作麻疯病。
由麻风分枝杆菌引起的传染病,逐渐造成神经损伤和皮肤坏死斑块,历史上通过永久隔离患者来处理。
An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, gradually producing nerve damage and patches of skin necrosis and historically handled by permanently quarantining its sufferers.
发生在热带和亚热带地区的慢性肉芽肿传染病;特征是皮下结节发炎和身体部位萎缩;由麻风分枝杆菌引起
chronic granulomatous communicable disease occurring in tropical and subtropical regions; characterized by inflamed nodules beneath the skin and wasting of body parts; caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae
任何被视为同样永久、有害且具传染性的事物,尤指应通过回避或隔离受害者来处理的事物。
Anything considered similarly permanent, harmful, and communicable, particularly when such a thing should be handled by avoidance or isolation of its victims.
The doctor explained that leprosy is now treatable with modern medicine.
医生解释说,麻风病现在可以用现代药物治疗。
用法提示:此处 leprosy 作为不可数名词,指麻风病这一疾病。
Many countries have worked for years to eliminate leprosy from their communities.
许多国家多年来一直在努力消除社区中的麻风病。
用法提示:leprosy 在句中作宾语,表示麻风病。
The history book described how leprosy was once feared around the world.
这本历史书描述了麻风病曾经如何在世界各地令人恐惧。
用法提示:此处 leprosy 是主语,指麻风病这种疾病。
此句型用于下定义;leprosy 通常作不可数名词,前面不加 a/an。
Leprosy is a chronic communicable disease.
麻风病是一种慢性传染病。
contract 是及物动词,直接接疾病名,语气较正式,强调染上疾病。
It is rare to contract leprosy in temperate countries.
在温带国家感染麻风病很罕见。
be diagnosed with 后接疾病名,常用被动语态,表示“被诊断出患有……”。
The child was diagnosed with leprosy after a skin test.
这个孩子接受皮肤检查后被诊断出患有麻风病。
leprosy 通常不可数,表示“一例病例”时用 a case of leprosy。
The hospital reported a case of leprosy yesterday.
医院昨天报告了一例麻风病病例。
汉森病是麻风病的现代医学术语,语气正式且中性,常用于医学和公共场合以避免“leprosy”一词的贬义联想;日常口语中仍多用“leprosy”。
grammar · medium
易错句子He suffers leprosy.
正确表达He suffers from leprosy.
表示患上某种疾病时,suffer 是不及物动词,后面必须接介词 from 才能带病名,因此不能说 suffer leprosy。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is leprosy.
正确表达He has leprosy.
表达患病的状态应用动词 have,而不用 be。受中文‘他是麻风病’影响直译成英语不符合英语习惯。
grammar · medium
易错句子He caught a leprosy.
正确表达He caught leprosy.
leprosy 通常作不可数名词,表示患病时不能在前面加 a;若需明确数量可说 a case of leprosy。
麻风病治疗
Effective leprosy treatment requires a multi-drug regimen.
有效的麻风病治疗需要多种药物联合方案。
患麻风病
Many people used to suffer from leprosy in isolation.
过去许多人患麻风病,只能与世隔绝地生活。
感染麻风病
It is not easy to contract leprosy through casual contact.
通过偶然接触感染麻风病并不容易。
麻风病患者
The hospital has a special ward for leprosy patients.
这家医院设有专门收治麻风病患者的病房。
麻风病暴发
Health officials are investigating a leprosy outbreak in the region.
卫生官员正在调查该地区暴发的一场麻风病疫情。
消除麻风病
The country aims at leprosy elimination by the end of the decade.
该国目标是在本十年末消除麻风病。
麻风是由麻风分枝杆菌引起的慢性感染性疾病。
麻风主要损害皮肤,出现结节和斑块等症状。
麻风还会侵犯周围神经,导致感觉和运动功能障碍。
历史上麻风患者常遭受严重的社会歧视和污名化。
氨苯砜是治疗麻风的常用药物之一。
他的麻风病立刻就洁净了。
This quote is from the Bible, where Jesus heals a man of leprosy.
这句话出自《圣经》,讲述耶稣治愈麻风病人的故事。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.