laurel sb/sth
及物动词,宾语通常是受嘉奖的人或物;多用于历史或文学语境。
The Romans would laurel their victorious generals.
罗马人会为获胜的将军戴上桂冠。
给…戴上桂冠;用月桂(花环)装饰
laurelled — past of laurel
用月桂装饰,尤其是用月桂花环。;用花环装饰。;使戴桂冠;授予荣誉
To decorate with laurel, especially with a laurel wreath; to wreathe or crown with laurel.
用月桂装饰,尤其是用月桂花环。
To decorate with laurel, especially with a laurel wreath.
用花环装饰。
To enwreathe.
一般现在时
The committee laurels the best poet every year.
委员会每年为最佳诗人加冕月桂冠。
一般过去时
The king laureled the hero after the battle.
国王在战斗后为英雄加冕。
现在完成时
They have laureled her achievements with great honor.
他们用极大的荣誉表彰了她的成就。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词也可拼写为laurelled。
The festival organizers laurel each year's hero with a wreath of olive branches.
节日组织者每年都会用橄榄枝花环为英雄戴上桂冠。
用法提示:laurel 用作动词原形,表示“用桂冠装饰”。
Last spring, the community laureled the old monument with branches of bay leaves.
去年春天,社区居民用月桂树枝装饰了那座旧纪念碑。
用法提示:laureled 是 laurel 的过去式,表示“用桂冠/月桂枝装饰”。
Laureling the champions with wreaths is a tradition that still survives in some places.
用花环为冠军加冕是某些地方至今仍保留的传统。
用法提示:Laureling 是 laurel 的现在分词,作主语,表示“用桂冠装饰”。
及物动词,宾语通常是受嘉奖的人或物;多用于历史或文学语境。
The Romans would laurel their victorious generals.
罗马人会为获胜的将军戴上桂冠。
with 引出用于装饰的月桂或花环。
They laureled the hero with a simple wreath.
他们用简朴的花环为英雄加冠。
更常见于被动语态,带有文学或历史色彩。
The newly honored poet was laureled in the old tradition.
这位新获殊荣的诗人在古老传统中被戴上桂冠。
grammar · medium
易错句子They laurel him at the ceremony last year.
正确表达They laureled him at the ceremony last year.
英语一般过去时必须用动词的过去式,laurel 的规则过去式是 laureled。汉语动词没有时态词尾变化,学习者常直接照搬原形,加上 -ed 才能与 last year 的时间一致。
grammar · medium
易错句子The statue was laureled by a golden wreath.
正确表达The statue was laureled with a golden wreath.
被动结构里表示"用某物装饰"要用介词 with,by 只用来引出动作的执行者。汉语"被花环装饰"若直译成 by,会让人误以为花环自己在执行装饰动作。
grammar · medium
易错句子She laurel the champion every spring.
正确表达She laurels the champion every spring.
主语是第三人称单数、时态为一般现在时,动词须加 -s,laurel 的第三人称单数形式是 laurels。汉语动词不随人称变化,学习者容易漏掉这个词尾。
laurel 指给人戴上月桂花环以表荣誉,多见于书面语和被动形式(be laureled);crown 指君主加冕或正式授予冠军头衔,施动者通常是君主、权威或赛事方,使用范围比 laurel 广得多。
garland 泛指用任何花(鲜花、纸花)编成的花环来装饰,对象可以是人或物;laurel 限定为月桂枝叶,并带古典荣誉色彩,现代英语中几乎只以 laureled 这类书面形式出现。
wreathe 强调盘绕、覆盖的动作或状态,常见搭配是 be wreathed in smoke/mist 或 wreathed with ivy;laurel 只表示用月桂花环授予荣誉,不含缠绕覆盖之意,两者不能互换。
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