Word · Frequency #1251
latter
后者
核心释义
the second of two people or things just mentioned
用法In use
I had to choose between the blue shirt and the green one, and I bought the latter.
用法提示:the latter 是代词,指代前面提到的两件衬衫中的第二件(绿衬衫)。
She mentioned two restaurants, and the latter is closer to my house.
用法提示:the latter 作主语,指代刚才提到的两家餐厅中的第二家。
The course includes a written exam and an oral test, and the latter is held in a separate room.
用法提示:the latter 作主语,指代前面两项中的第二项(口试)。
the former ... and the latter ...
“the latter”指两者中的后者,常与“the former”(前者)对比使用。
Of the two plans, the former is cheaper, and the latter is more effective.
在两个方案中,前者更便宜,后者更有效。
the latter of + plural noun
“the latter of”后接复数名词或“the two”,表示“其中的后者”。
He preferred the latter of the two designs.
他更喜欢两个设计中的后者。
the latter of which
“the latter of which”引导定语从句,指代前面提到的两者中的后者。
She cited two studies, the latter of which was published last year.
她引用了两项研究,后者是去年发表的。
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子Between the two candidates, I prefer the later.正确表达Between the two candidates, I prefer the latter.
later 意为“更晚的、以后”,表示时间;指“两者中的后者”必须用 latter。两词拼写只差一个字母,但含义不同:此处谈论的是顺序中的第二个,而非时间,所以要用 latter。
易错句子Between coffee and tea, I prefer latter.正确表达Between coffee and tea, I prefer the latter.
latter 作代词时,前面必须加定冠词 the,构成 the latter,因为它特指前文已经提到的两项中的第二项;单独用 latter 不符合英语习惯。
易错句子There are three plans: A, B and C. I prefer the latter.正确表达There are three plans: A, B and C. I prefer the last one.
latter 只能指“两者中的后者”,前面必须恰好提到两项。这里提到三项时,指第三项要用 the last (one),不能用 the latter。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- the latter
- 后者
- Of the two options, the latter is more practical.两个选项中,后者更实用。
- the latter of the two
- 两者中的后者
- He met two candidates and hired the latter of the two.他见了两位候选人,雇了两位中的后者。
- the former and the latter
- 前者和后者
- The former is easy to learn, while the latter takes more time.前者容易学,而后者需要更多时间。
- prefer the latter
- 更喜欢后者
- I can't decide between the two, but I tend to prefer the latter.我无法在两者之间决定,但我倾向于更喜欢后者。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记拼写:latter 中间有两个 t,像两个人排队,第二个(后面的)就是后者。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:正式写作、学术或书面报道、公文或演讲 latter 作代词表示“后者”,通常较正式,多用于书面语或正式场合;比较常见于口语中的说法是 the second one。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常与 the 连用,指已提及的两者中的第二个。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
matter、batter、flatter、chatter 与 latter 押韵,重读元音均为 /æ/,后接 /tər/(英音为 /tə/)。注意 later(/ˈleɪtər/)和 letter(/ˈlɛtər/)拼写相似但元音不同:later 发 /eɪ/,letter 发 /ɛ/。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.