Word · Frequency #11513
lanced
切开；刺破
lanced is the past of lance.
To open or cut open with a sharp instrument, especially a lancet.
- 1.
To pierce with a lance, or with any similar weapon.
用长矛或类似武器刺穿。
- 2.
To open with a lancet; to prick or cut open with a sharp instrument; to pierce.
用柳叶刀切开；用利器刺破或切开；刺穿。
- 3.
To throw in the manner of a lance; to lanch.
像投掷长矛一样投出；投掷。
- 4.
To move suddenly and quickly.
突然迅速移动。
用矛刺穿；戳；疾驰；猛冲；投掷；掷出；用长矛或类似武器刺穿。；用柳叶刀切开；用利器刺破或切开；刺穿。
In use
The knight lanced his opponent's shield during the jousting tournament.
The doctor lanced the boil to drain the pus.
She lanced through the crowd with fierce determination.
lance sb/sth
通常用于历史或战争语境。
The knight lanced his opponent.
骑士用长矛攻击了他的对手。
lance forward/into
描述迅速、猛烈的移动。
The cavalry lanced into the enemy lines.
骑兵急速冲入敌军防线。
Verb forms
base lance · third person lances · -ing lancing · past lanced · past participle lanced
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed。
Common mistakes
Connections
Collocations
- lance a boil
- 切开疖子
- The doctor lanced the boil to drain the pus.医生切开疖子以排出脓液。
- lance through
- 突然刺穿；骤然穿透
- A sharp pain lanced through his chest.一阵剧痛突然刺穿他的胸膛。
Idioms & figurative uses
- lance the boil
- 切开脓包；直接面对并解决棘手问题After months of silence, the CEO finally lanced the boil by revealing the company's losses.在数月沉默之后，首席执行官终于公开了公司的亏损，直面这个棘手问题。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象医生用lancet（柳叶刀）切开脓包的动作，lance就是“刺破/切开”；再联想长矛一刺，伤口破开，记忆更牢。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：医疗场景、文学/历史叙事、书面快速动作描写 lance 作动词时语域随义项变化：表示“用柳叶刀切开（脓包等）”时多用于医疗场景，属于中性专业用语；表示“用矛刺穿”“像掷矛一样投出”或“突然猛冲”时更常见于文学、历史或书面叙述，带有正式/书面色彩。日常口语中较少见，因此整体标为混合语域。
Grammar Note
兼有及物和不及物用法，及物时直接接宾语，不及物时表示急速前行。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the spelling pattern -ance and rhyme with lance /læns/ when /æ/ is used (as here). Beware lookalikes such as lancet /ˈlænsɪt/ and lane /leɪn/, which do not rhyme with lance.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.