be awarded a knighthood
被动语态是官方授勋报道中的常见表达;主动式为 award sb a knighthood。
She was awarded a knighthood in recognition of her services to medicine.
她因在医学领域的贡献而被授予骑士爵位。
骑士阶层
一种使人成为骑士并随后有权被称为‘爵士’的荣誉。;骑士的品质。;骑士的总称;骑士团体。;骑士身分;骑士气质
knights considered as a group; the people who hold the rank of knight
一种使人成为骑士并随后有权被称为‘爵士’的荣誉。
An honour whereby one is made into a knight, and whereafter one is entitled to be called Sir.
骑士的品质。
The quality of being a knight.
骑士的总称;骑士团体。
The knights collectively, the body of knights.
She received a knighthood for her years of public service.
她因多年的公共服务而获得骑士头衔。
用法提示:knighthood 为名词,作 received 的宾语,表示“骑士头衔”。
He has always considered knighthood a great honour.
他一直认为骑士身份是一种极大的荣誉。
用法提示:knighthood 为名词,作 considered 的宾语,表示“骑士身份/荣誉”。
Many people still dream of receiving a knighthood one day.
许多人仍然梦想有一天获得骑士头衔。
用法提示:knighthood 为名词,作动名词 receiving 的宾语,表示“骑士头衔”。
被动语态是官方授勋报道中的常见表达;主动式为 award sb a knighthood。
She was awarded a knighthood in recognition of her services to medicine.
她因在医学领域的贡献而被授予骑士爵位。
award 后可直接接双宾语;若用介词,则为 award a knighthood to sb。
The Queen awarded him a knighthood for his work with young people.
女王因他从事的青年工作授予他骑士爵位。
confer 比 award 更正式,常见于君主或国家元首的授勋语境。
The king conferred a knighthood upon the general after the battle.
战斗结束后,国王把骑士爵位授予了将军。
仅在指中世纪骑士阶层时可与 knighthood 互换;现代英语中 chivalry 更常指“骑士精神、殷勤有礼”,此时不能替换。
grammar · medium
易错句子He received a knight for his services.
正确表达He received a knighthood for his services.
knight 指‘骑士(人)’,knighthood 指‘骑士身份/爵位’。表达‘被授予骑士称号’应使用 knighthood,而不是 knight。
grammar · medium
易错句子She was knighthood by the queen in 2020.
正确表达She was knighted by the queen in 2020.
knighthood 是名词,表示‘骑士身份’;表示‘被封为骑士’的动词是 knight(过去式 knighted)。不能把名词 knighthood 当动词用。
knighthood 指骑士身份或骑士阶层;commoner 指没有骑士爵位的平民,二者在等级身份上互为反义。注意 knighthood 为抽象/集合名词,commoner 为具体名词,但常用作其反义词。
knighthood 可指骑士阶层整体;commonalty 指平民阶层整体,同为集合名词,二者在历史或正式语境中直接相对。日常口语中更常用 common people。
knight 指具体的某一位骑士;knighthood 指骑士身份或骑士阶层,不是指某个人。
chivalry 指骑士应遵守的道德准则(如勇敢、荣誉、保护弱者);knighthood 指骑士的社会身份或阶层,不涉及品性。
获得骑士爵位
She received a knighthood in recognition of her years of public service.
她因多年公益服务而获得骑士爵位。
授予某人骑士爵位
The king conferred a knighthood on the war hero.
国王授予这位战争英雄骑士爵位。
接受骑士爵位
He initially refused, but later accepted a knighthood.
他起初拒绝,后来接受了骑士爵位。
谢绝骑士爵位
The author declined a knighthood to stay out of the public eye.
这位作家谢绝了骑士爵位,以远离公众视线。
剥夺某人的骑士爵位
The committee voted to strip the disgraced financier of his knighthood.
委员会投票剥夺了这位名誉扫地的金融家的骑士爵位。
名誉骑士爵位
The foreign conductor received an honorary knighthood for his contribution to music.
这位外国指挥家因对音乐的贡献而获得名誉骑士爵位。
knight(骑士)+ 后缀 -hood(表身份、状态或时期);同后缀词:childhood(童年)、adulthood(成年)、priesthood(祭司/牧师身份)
与骑士身份密切相关的道德准则和行为规范
通过特定仪式正式授予某人骑士头衔
与骑士家族和身份象征相关的徽章体系
骑士的随从,通常是成为骑士前的训练阶段
中世纪骑士展示武艺和荣誉的竞技活动
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.