Word · Frequency #2533
joked
开玩笑
joked is the past of joke.
核心释义
To say or do something for amusement rather than seriously.
- 1.
为逗乐而非认真地做或说
To do or say something for amusement rather than seriously.
- 2.
为逗乐而友好地欺骗；戏弄
To dupe in a friendly manner for amusement; to mess with, play with.
逗弄；戏弄；为逗乐而非认真地做或说；为逗乐而友好地欺骗；戏弄；取笑；作弄
用法In use
He likes to joke about his own mistakes.
用法提示：动词joke与介词about搭配，表示“拿…开玩笑”。
She joked that she would sleep all day on the weekend.
用法提示：动词joked后接that从句，表示“开玩笑说…”。
They were joking with each other during the break.
用法提示：动词joking与介词with搭配，表示“和某人开玩笑”。
joke about sth
about 后接被调侃的话题，通常不含恶意。
They joked about the terrible weather to lighten the mood.
他们拿糟糕的天气开玩笑，好让气氛轻松一些。
joke with sb
with 后接一起开玩笑的人，强调双方互动。
She often jokes with her students between classes.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- joke about
- 拿……开玩笑
- He joked about his mistake to lighten the mood.他拿自己的错误开玩笑，以缓和气氛。
- joke with
- 跟……开玩笑
- She enjoys joking with her friends after class.她喜欢下课后跟朋友们开玩笑。
- just joking
- 只是开玩笑
- I was just joking; please don't be upset.我只是开玩笑，请别生气。
- joke around
- 闹着玩；瞎闹
- The kids were joking around instead of doing homework.孩子们在闹着玩，没在做作业。
- joke that
- 开玩笑说……
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：joke 像‘讲笑话’的开头 j 加 oke，开口讲笑话逗人，就是动词‘开玩笑、戏弄’，别当真。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：casual conversation、playful teasing、light-hearted remarks 作动词时，基本义“开玩笑”比较中性，日常会话和书面叙述中都会用到；但“戏弄、逗弄”的用法多用于非正式场合，常见于朋友间的玩笑话。正式书面语中出现频率较低，比较常见于口语和轻松语境。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常作不及物动词，后接介词about表示开玩笑的对象
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上词在通用美式英语中均与 joke /dʒoʊk/ 押韵，共享 /oʊk/ 音。注意形近词 jock /dʒɑːk/ 拼写相似但元音不同，不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.