Word · Frequency #272
jobbing
打零工;做零活
jobbing is the present participle of job.
核心释义
do odd jobs or occasional work for hire
- 1.
做零工或按需工作以获取报酬。
To do odd jobs or occasional work for hire.
- 2.
刺,戳
To pierce or poke (someone or something), typically with a sharp or pointed object; to stab.
- 3.
作为批发商工作。
To work as a jobber.
- 4.
为获利而买卖证券等;投机。
To buy and sell for profit, as securities; to speculate in.
- 5.
将项目或交付物分包给多个承包商。
To subcontract a project or delivery in small portions to a number of contractors.
- 6.
假借公共服务之名谋取私利;将公共事务转为私人利益。
To seek private gain under pretence of public service; to turn public matters to private advantage.
- 7.
雇佣或出租(按服务期)
To hire or let in periods of service.
刺;戳;捅;做批发商;当中间商;做证券投机;炒卖(股票等);分包;转包;假公济私;营私舞弊
用法In use
He jobbed as a gardener during the summer break.
用法提示:这里'jobbed'是动词'job'的过去式,表示做零工。
She jobs at a small café on weekends.
用法提示:这里'jobs'是动词'job'的第三人称单数形式,表示做零工。
They are jobbing around town to earn extra money.
用法提示:这里'jobbing'是动词'job'的现在分词,表示正在做零工。
job sth out (to sb)
表示将工作分包给外部人员或公司,常与 to 连用。
The company jobbed out the IT support to a contractor.
公司把IT支持工作分包给了一家承包商。
job in sth
指在金融市场进行投机买卖,in 后接交易对象。
He jobbed in stocks and made a fortune.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- job out
- 分包;转包
- The agency jobs out the design work to freelancers.这家代理机构把设计工作分包给自由职业者。
- jobbing builder
- 打零工的建筑工人
- A jobbing builder patched up the roof in an afternoon.一位打零工的建筑工人一下午就把屋顶补好了。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一根针在不停“戳”(job)小孔——打零工就是一件件小活被“扎”进日程。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:informal 常见场景:casual conversation、discussing temporary or part-time work 动词 job 表示“打零工、做零活”,通常用于日常口语或非正式场合,多用于谈论临时或零散的工作安排。在正式写作中,更常用 work 或 do odd jobs,动词 job 本身比较少见。
语法说明Grammar Note
可作及物动词或不及物动词使用,及物表示承包、代客买卖等,不及物表示打零工等。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 job /dʒɑb/ 押韵:bob、cob、mob、rob、sob(都读 /ɑb/)。注意:robe /roʊb/ 拼写相近,但元音不同,并不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.