1
jerk + object
及物动词，表示突然拉动或移动某物。
He jerked the door open.
他猛地拉开了门。
猛地一动；猛地一抖
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
猛地一动；猛地一抖
to make a sudden uncontrolled movement
He jerked the door open.
他猛地拉开了门。
To make a sudden uncontrolled movement.
To cure (meat) by cutting it into strips and drying it, originally in the sun.
To give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake.
To lift using a jerk.
jerk
Base
原形
jerks
3rd person
第三人称单数
jerking
-ing
现在分词
jerked
Past
过去式
jerked
Past participle
过去分词
He jerks the rope to signal.
他猛拉绳子作为信号。
She jerked her hand away from the fire.
她猛地将手从火边抽开。
His leg has jerked involuntarily all day.
他的腿一整天都不自主地抽搐。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed。
He jerked his hand away from the hot stove.
他猛地把手从热炉子上抽开。
The bus jerked to a stop at the traffic light.
公交车在红绿灯处猛地停下来。
She jerked awake when she heard a loud noise.
听到一声巨响，她猛地惊醒了。
及物动词，表示突然拉动或移动某物。
He jerked the door open.
他猛地拉开了门。
不及物动词，表示突然移动或改变位置。
The train jerked to a stop.
火车猛地停了下来。
及物动词带宾语和方向状语，表示将某物猛拉至某方向。
She jerked her hand away from the hot stove.
她猛地把手从热炉子上缩了回来。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
猛拉打开
He jerked the door open and stormed out.
他猛拉开门，冲了出去。
猛地移开；抽回
She jerked her hand away from the hot stove.
她猛地把手从热炉子上抽回。
猛地停下
The car jerked to a stop at the red light.
汽车在红灯前猛地停下。
猛地转头
He jerked his head around when he heard the noise.
听到响声，他猛地转过头来。
欺骗某人；给某人添麻烦
Stop jerking me around and tell me the truth.
别耍我了，告诉我真相。
戏弄某人；惹恼某人
He's just jerking your chain; don't take him seriously.
他只是在逗你玩，别当真。
你是个混蛋，你知道吗？
In The Breakfast Club, John Bender says to Andrew, 'You're a jerk, you know that?'
在电影《早餐俱乐部》中，约翰·本德对安德鲁说：'你是个混蛋，你知道吗？'
Use jerk naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
jerk（急拉）：想象用力猛拉绳子时发出的‘哲克’声，动作急促。
通常用于口语和书面语，描述猛拉、急推或痉挛等突然动作，比较常见于日常对话和文学叙述。
可作及物动词和不及物动词
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.