Word · Frequency #24593
isolating
孤立（语）的；无屈折变化的
核心释义
Relating to a language in which words have few morphemes and no inflectional forms, so grammatical relations are shown mainly by word order.
- 1.
每个词的语素比率低且无屈折语素。
Having low morpheme per word ratio and no inflectional morphemes.
每个词的语素比率低且无屈折语素。；孤立的；绝缘的
用法In use
Mandarin Chinese is often described as an isolating language because each word typically stands alone without inflectional endings.
用法提示：这里'isolating'作为形容词修饰'language'，表示语言类型，强调其孤立性特征。
Linguists classify Vietnamese as an isolating language due to its lack of grammatical markers for tense or number.
用法提示：此处'isolating'用于描述语言类型，突出其缺乏屈折变化的特点。
In an isolating language like Thai, word order is essential for conveying grammatical relations since words do not change form.
用法提示：'isolating'作定语修饰'language'，说明该语言依赖词序而非词形变化来表意。
isolating [noun]
此处指语言学中的“孤立语”类型，表示每个词所含语素少且没有屈折变化。
Mandarin is often described as an isolating language.
普通话常被描述为一种孤立语。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- isolating language
- 孤立语；分析语
- Chinese is often described as an isolating language.汉语常被描述为一种孤立语。
- isolating morphology
- 孤立形态；无屈折变化的形态
- The language's isolating morphology means words do not change form to show grammar.这种语言的孤立形态意味着单词不通过形式变化来表达语法。
- isolating type
- 孤立语类型
- Languages of the isolating type rely on word order rather than affixes.孤立语类型的语言依赖语序而非词缀。
- isolating structure
- 孤立型结构；无屈折结构
- An isolating structure uses separate words for grammatical relations.孤立型结构使用独立的词来表示语法关系。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
isolating 像 isolate（孤立）+ ing，词如孤岛，各自独立，无词尾变化。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：语言学论文、语言类型学教材、语法学讨论 通常用于语言学、语言类型学或语法研究，多出现在学术著作和教材中；日常表达较少用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ating 结尾。creating, debating, translating, stating 的重音都在 /eɪt/ 音节上，它们彼此押韵；但 isolating 的主重音在首音节 /aɪ/，末尾的 /eɪtɪŋ/ 不重读，所以不与它们押韵。fascinating 和 activating 的主重音也都在首音节，仅拼写与它们相近，但不属于上述押韵组。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.