Word · Frequency #21049
intern
实习医生；实习生
an advanced student or graduate in medicine gaining supervised practical experience
英式英语中亦作 houseman
- 1.
A person who is interned, forcibly or voluntarily.
被拘留者,强制或自愿被拘禁的人。
- 2.
A student or recent graduate who works in order to gain experience in their chosen field.
实习生,为获得所选领域经验而工作的学生或应届毕业生。
- 3.
A medical student or recent graduate working in a hospital as a final part of medical training.
实习医生,在医院工作作为医学培训最后部分的医学生或应届毕业生。
被拘留者,强制或自愿被拘禁的人。；实习生,为获得所选领域经验而工作的学生或应届毕业生。；实习医生,在医院工作作为医学培训最后部分的医学生或应届毕业生。；实习生；被拘留者
In use
The law firm hires an intern every summer to help with research.
She interned at a hospital last year to gain clinical experience.
During the war, the government interned foreign nationals in camps.
[n] work as an intern at/in [place]
名词用法，指在某机构中实习的学生或毕业生。
She worked as an intern at a law firm.
她在一家律师事务所当实习生。
[vi] intern at/in [place]
不及物动词，用介词 at 或 in 引出实习单位或部门。
He interned at a hospital during his summer break.
他暑假在一家医院实习。
[vt] intern sb in [place]
及物动词，表示‘拘留、扣留’，常用于被动语态。
Connections
Collocations
- summer intern
- 暑期实习生
- She worked as a summer intern at a marketing agency.实习生
- medical intern
- 实习医生
- The medical intern is on duty tonight.实习生
- intern at
- 在……实习
- He interned at a top law firm last summer.实习
- intern with
- 跟随……实习
- She interned with the chief editor during her studies.实习
- intern enemy aliens
- 拘留敌国侨民
- The government interned enemy aliens during the conflict.拘留
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
intern 含 in＋tern，想象实习生“在(in)里面”轮转学习；作动词“拘留”时，也可联想被关在“里面”。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：企业/公司实习、医院/医疗机构 作名词时通常指在公司或机构实习的学生或刚毕业者，也可在医院语境中指实习医师；多用于职场和校园场景，语气中性，正式与日常交流中都比较常见。
Pronunciation & Spelling
burn、turn、learn、yearn、fern 都与 intern 的重读部分 /təːn/ 押韵（都读 /əːn/），拼写分别是 -urn、-earn、-ern。注意形近词 internet (/ˈɪntənet/) 虽以 intern- 开头，但发音完全不同；internal (/ɪnˈtəːnəl/) 也易混淆，但多一个 /əl/ 音节，不完全押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.