Word · Frequency #4513
interference
干涉；干扰；妨碍
核心释义
the act of interfering in something, or something that interferes; the act of hindering or obstructing
- 1.
干涉某事的行为,或干扰某事的事物。
The act of interfering with something, or something that interferes.
- 2.
干涉他国内政的政策
a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries
- 3.
在某些球类比赛中非法阻挡对手。
The illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games.
- 4.
妨碍,阻碍的行为
the act of hindering or obstructing or impeding
- 5.
由两个波动系统的叠加引起的效应。
An effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves.
- 6.
(电或声)干扰,可扰乱通信的活动
electrical or acoustic activity that can disturb communication
- 7.
由于大气或其他因素导致的广播信号失真。
A distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects.
- 8.
通过牺牲性地插入一个棋子来中断被攻击棋子与其防御者之间的线路。
The interruption of the line between an attacked piece and its defender by sacrificially interposing a piece.
- 9.
消极或不当的语言迁移。
A negative or inappropriate language transfer.
（信号的）干扰；信号失真；阻挡犯规；非法阻挡；（波的）干涉；（语言学习中的）负迁移；干扰；（国际象棋中的）堵截；阻碍
用法In use
My parents' constant interference made it hard for me to make my own decisions.
用法提示：名词 interference 表示对他人事务的干涉，这里作主语，指父母一再插手我的事情。
The new rules are meant to reduce interference in how teachers plan their lessons.
用法提示：名词 interference 表示干涉、插手，这里作 reduce 的宾语，后接介词 in 说明干涉的对象。
The teacher's interference stopped the argument before it became a fight.
用法提示：名词 interference 表示介入、干预，这里作主语，指老师出手干预以阻止事态恶化。
interference in sth
interference in 后接被介入的领域或事务，常指不必要的干预。
The company complained about government interference in its business decisions.
该公司抱怨政府对其商业决策的干涉。
interference with sth
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- political interference
- 政治干涉
- The country accused its neighbor of political interference.该国指责其邻国进行政治干涉。
- government interference
- 政府干预
- Many citizens oppose government interference in the economy.许多公民反对政府干预经济。
- signal interference
- 信号干扰
- The radio experienced signal interference from the nearby tower.收音机受到附近塔楼的信号干扰。
- radio interference
- 无线电干扰
- Radio interference can disrupt communication systems.无线电干扰可能破坏通信系统。
- interference with
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想“inter”（在…之间）+“ference”（带来），想象两个电台信号在中间互相干扰。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域较广，常见于技术（如信号干扰）、政治（干涉内政）及日常冲突等语境。在技术领域较中性，政治语境多含负面色彩。通常用于正式或学术场合，日常口语中使用较少。
语法说明Grammar Note
interference in 后多接事务、内政等；interference with 后多接权利、程序或正常运作。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the spelling pattern -ference with interference, but their stressed vowels differ; interference stresses the third syllable (/ɪntɝˈfɪrəns/), while these stress the first syllable, so they do not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.