an insurgency against sb/sth
insurgency 是可数名词，复数形式为 insurgencies；表示“针对某政府/政权的叛乱”时，用 against 引出对象。
The armed group staged an insurgency against the colonial government.
该武装组织对殖民政府发动了一场叛乱。
叛乱；暴动；起义
叛乱；起义；叛乱状态；叛乱状态；发生暴动；[法] 暴动
an organized rebellion against an established government, using subversion and armed conflict
叛乱；起义；叛乱状态
rebellion; revolt; the state of being insurgent
The government struggled to contain the insurgency in the northern provinces.
政府艰难地遏制北部省份的叛乱。
用法提示：insurgency 在此作单数名词，指有组织的叛乱。
The army was sent to put down the insurgency before it spread to the capital.
军队被派去平定叛乱，以免其蔓延到首都。
用法提示：insurgency 作名词，是 put down 的宾语，表示‘叛乱’。
Several insurgencies in the region were fueled by economic inequality.
该地区几起叛乱因经济不平等而加剧。
用法提示：insurgencies 是 insurgency 的复数形式，表示多起叛乱。
insurgency 是可数名词，复数形式为 insurgencies；表示“针对某政府/政权的叛乱”时，用 against 引出对象。
The armed group staged an insurgency against the colonial government.
该武装组织对殖民政府发动了一场叛乱。
launch an insurgency 是“动词+宾语”结构，launch 表示“发起、发动”。
The group launched an insurgency shortly after the election.
该组织在选举后不久发动了叛乱。
crush/suppress an insurgency 是“动词+宾语”结构，表示“镇压叛乱”。
Government troops were sent to crush the insurgency in the north.
政府军被派去镇压北部的叛乱。
主语 the insurgency 后接 spread、grow 等不及物动词，描述叛乱的发展变化。
The insurgency spread quickly across the border region.
叛乱迅速蔓延到边境地区。
较泛称，可指范围大小不一的对抗；insurgency 更强调有组织、有明确政治目标的叛乱。
常含自下而上、迅速爆发的意味，不像 insurgency 那样强调长期组织和战略。
适用范围更广，可指对任何权威或制度的反抗；insurgency 侧重针对政府的武装叛乱。
与 insurgency 意思最接近，但常指一次具体、短期的行动；insurgency 可指持续进行的叛乱活动。
grammar · medium
易错句子Many people joined the insurgency movement.
正确表达Many people joined the insurgent movement.
insurgency 是名词，意为“叛乱状态、暴动”，不能直接修饰名词；表示“叛乱的”应用形容词 insurgent。因此“叛乱运动”要说 insurgent movement，而不是 insurgency movement。
grammar · medium
易错句子The government faced several insurgency last year.
正确表达The government faced several insurgencies last year.
insurgency 是可数名词，复数形式为 insurgencies。前面有 several 等表示复数的词时，必须使用复数形式，不能说 several insurgency。
与 insurgency（叛乱）相对，指对现存政府的效忠。
与 insurgency（暴动）相对，指遵守法律与权威。
与 insurgency（叛乱）相对，指社会稳定有序的状态。
与 insurgency（武装冲突）相对，指无战乱的状态。
insurgency 侧重有组织的长期武装叛乱，常含游击战；insurrection 侧重一次具体的武装起义或暴动，规模和时间往往较短。
insurgency 指针对政府的武装叛乱活动；rebellion 含义更广，可指对任何权威的公开反抗，不一定采用武装游击方式。
insurgency 强调有组织、持续的武装反抗；uprising 常指民众自发的、突然的起义或暴动，组织性和持续性较弱。
发动叛乱
The rebels launched an insurgency against the military government.
叛军向军政府发动了叛乱。
镇压叛乱
The army was sent to quell the insurgency in the northern province.
军队被派往北方省份镇压叛乱。
武装叛乱
The region has been torn apart by armed insurgency for years.
该地区多年来因武装叛乱而四分五裂。
叛乱运动
The insurgency movement gained support among the rural population.
这场叛乱运动得到了农村人口的支持。
助长叛乱
The government's brutal tactics only fuelled the insurgency.
政府的残暴手段只会加剧叛乱。
反对政府的叛乱
The insurgency against the government showed no signs of ending.
反对政府的叛乱没有结束的迹象。
in- (against) + surg- (rise) + -ency (state/quality); related: insurgent (叛乱者), surge (激增；汹涌), resurrection (复活；复兴)
常与叛乱相关的非正规武装力量。
指政府为镇压叛乱而采取的军事或政治行动。
叛乱可能发展或升级为内战。
叛乱的目标通常是推翻或对抗政府。
叛乱常利用颠覆手段挑战现有政权。
这场叛乱已处于最后的垂死挣扎之中。
U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney said this in 2005 about the Iraq insurgency; the statement became famous after the fighting continued for years.
美国副总统迪克·切尼在2005年谈到伊拉克叛乱时说了这句话；由于战斗又持续了数年，这句话变得广为人知。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.