Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #3032
injure
使受伤；弄伤
核心释义
to wound or cause physical harm to a living creature
- 1.
伤害或对生物造成身体损伤
To wound or cause physical harm to a living creature.
- 2.
造成身体伤害
cause injuries or bodily harm to
- 3.
损坏；损害
To damage or impair.
- 4.
伤害感情
hurt the feelings of
- 5.
对......不公正；冤枉
To do injustice to.
- 6.
造成损害或负面影响
cause damage or affect negatively
伤害（感情）；使伤心；损害；损伤；冤枉；不公平对待；伤害或对生物造成身体损伤；造成身体伤害
用法In use
He injured his ankle while playing basketball.
用法提示：动词过去式表示过去发生的伤害
Be careful not to injure yourself with that sharp knife.
用法提示：动词原形用于祈使句和不定式
Falling debris can injure people below.
用法提示：动词原形表示一般事实或可能性
injure sb/sth
injure常指身体受伤。
He injured his leg during the match.
他在比赛中伤到了腿。
injure oneself
Be careful not to injure yourself with that knife.
小心别用那把刀伤到自己。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- injure oneself
- 伤到自己
- He injured himself while playing football.他踢足球时伤到了自己。
- injure a leg
- 腿部受伤
- She injured her leg in a car accident.她在车祸中腿部受伤。
- injure an opponent
- 伤害对手
- The player intentionally injured his opponent.那名选手故意伤害对手。
- injure feelings
- 伤害感情
- His words injured her feelings deeply.他的话深深伤害了她的感情。
- injure a reputation
- 损害声誉
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆：in（进入）+ jure（音似'锥'），像锥子刺入身体造成伤害。
语境与语域Context & Register
injure 作为动词，语气中性，常见于身体受伤（如医疗、事故、体育）和情感伤害（如批评、人际关系）等具体情境。
语法说明Grammar Note
该词为及物动词，必须接宾语。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'measure', 'pleasure', and 'treasure' share a similar ending spelling but have different pronunciations.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.