Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #3032
injure
使受伤；弄伤
to wound or cause physical harm to a living creature
- 1.
To wound or cause physical harm to a living creature.
伤害或对生物造成身体损伤
- 2.
cause injuries or bodily harm to
造成身体伤害
- 3.
To damage or impair.
损坏；损害
- 4.
hurt the feelings of
伤害感情
- 5.
To do injustice to.
对......不公正；冤枉
- 6.
cause damage or affect negatively
造成损害或负面影响
伤害（感情）；使伤心；损害；损伤；冤枉；不公平对待；伤害或对生物造成身体损伤；造成身体伤害
In use
He injured his ankle while playing basketball.
Be careful not to injure yourself with that sharp knife.
Falling debris can injure people below.
injure sb/sth
injure常指身体受伤。
He injured his leg during the match.
他在比赛中伤到了腿。
injure oneself
Be careful not to injure yourself with that knife.
小心别用那把刀伤到自己。
be injured in sth
被动结构用于描述事故或事件。
Several people were injured in the accident.
事故中有几人受伤。
Connections
Collocations
- injure oneself
- 伤到自己
- He injured himself while playing football.他踢足球时伤到了自己。
- injure a leg
- 腿部受伤
- She injured her leg in a car accident.她在车祸中腿部受伤。
- injure an opponent
- 伤害对手
- The player intentionally injured his opponent.那名选手故意伤害对手。
- injure feelings
- 伤害感情
- His words injured her feelings deeply.他的话深深伤害了她的感情。
- injure a reputation
- 损害声誉
- The scandal injured his reputation.丑闻损害了他的声誉。
- injure a relationship
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆：in（进入）+ jure（音似'锥'），像锥子刺入身体造成伤害。
Context & Register
injure 作为动词，语气中性，常见于身体受伤（如医疗、事故、体育）和情感伤害（如批评、人际关系）等具体情境。
Grammar Note
该词为及物动词，必须接宾语。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'measure', 'pleasure', and 'treasure' share a similar ending spelling but have different pronunciations.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.