Word · Frequency #5820
inhibition
拘谨；顾虑；羞涩
核心释义
A feeling of embarrassment or fear that stops you from behaving naturally; the state of being shy or restrained.
- 1.
抑制的行为。
The act of inhibiting.
- 2.
(心理学)有意识地压抑不可接受的想法或欲望
(psychology) the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires
- 3.
使人无法自然表现的恐惧或尴尬感。
A personal feeling of fear or embarrassment that stops one behaving naturally.
- 4.
拘谨；压抑感
the quality of being inhibited
- 5.
阻止或减缓反应的过程。
The process of stopping or retarding a reaction.
- 6.
(生理学)神经抑制过程,延缓或阻止器官功能
(physiology) the process whereby nerves can retard or prevent the functioning of an organ or part
- 7.
上级法院向下级法官发出的中止诉讼令。
A writ from a higher court to an inferior judge to stay proceedings.
压抑；克制；抑制；阻止；遏制；神经抑制；生理性抑制；中止诉讼令；暂缓审理令；抑制的行为。
用法In use
He lost his inhibition after a few drinks and started dancing.
用法提示：这里“inhibition”指心理上的拘束或顾虑。
The drug reduces neural inhibition, making the brain more excitable.
用法提示：这里“inhibition”指生理学中的神经抑制作用。
She overcame her inhibitions and gave a confident speech.
用法提示：“inhibitions”用复数形式表示多种顾虑或拘束。
the inhibition of the heart by the vagus nerve
have no inhibition about doing sth
表示没有心理障碍，坦率地做某事。
She had no inhibition about expressing her opinions.
她毫不拘谨地表达自己的观点。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- social inhibition
- 社交抑制
- His social inhibition prevents him from making friends easily.他的社交抑制使他很难交到朋友。
- sexual inhibition
- 性抑制
- Cultural norms can lead to sexual inhibition.文化规范可能导致性抑制。
- inhibition of growth
- 生长抑制
- The drug causes inhibition of growth in bacteria.这种药物会导致细菌生长抑制。
- release inhibition
- 解除抑制
- Alcohol can release inhibition and make people more talkative.酒精可以解除抑制，让人更加健谈。
- lack inhibition
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
inhibition：拆解in（进入）+ hibit（类似habit习惯），习惯性压抑自己。
语境与语域Context & Register
多用于心理学、生理学专业语境，也可指日常社交中的拘谨感，语域偏正式。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用作不可数名词，但有复数形式表示多种抑制。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words end with the sound /ɪʃən/ and are spelled '-ition'.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.