Word · Frequency #10252
Fully loadedinfringed
违反；违背；侵犯
infringed is the past of infringe.
To break or violate a law, treaty, right, etc.
- 1.
To break or violate a treaty, a law, a right, etc.
违反或违背条约、法律、权利等。
- 2.
To break in or encroach on something.
侵入或侵占某物。
侵入；侵占；违反或违背条约、法律、权利等。；侵入或侵占某物。；破坏；侵犯
In use
Using copyrighted music without permission can infringe on the artist's rights.
The new building's design infringes on the neighboring property's airspace.
The company was sued for infringing a patent held by a competitor.
infringe sth
infringe 作及物动词时直接接宾语，常指违反法律或侵犯权利。
The company infringed the copyright law.
该公司违反了版权法。
infringe on/upon sth
infringe 表示“侵入、侵占”时，常与 on 或 upon 连用。
The new building infringes on our privacy.
新大楼侵犯了我们的隐私。
Verb forms
base infringe · third person infringes · -ing infringing · past infringed · past participle infringed
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed。
Connections
Collocations
- infringe a law
- 违反法律
- The company infringed the law by ignoring safety regulations.该公司因无视安全法规而违法。
- infringe copyright
- 侵犯版权
- Posting pirated movies online infringes copyright.在网上发布盗版电影侵犯版权。
- infringe a patent
- 侵犯专利权
- The court ruled that the new phone infringed an existing patent.法院裁定这款新手机侵犯了一项现有专利。
- infringe on someone's rights
- 侵犯某人的权利
- Installing cameras in the locker room infringes on employees' rights.在更衣室安装摄像头侵犯了员工的权利。
- infringe upon someone's privacy
- 侵犯某人的隐私
- Publishing her address would infringe upon her privacy.公开她的地址会侵犯她的隐私。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 infringe 拆成 in + fringe（边缘）：跨进别人权利的边缘地带，就是“侵犯、违反”。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：正式法律或合同文本、版权、专利等权利讨论 infringe 通常用于正式或法律语境，表示违反法律、条约或侵犯权利，口语中较少见；日常表达更常用 break 或 violate。
Grammar Note
可及物或不及物；不及物时后接on/upon
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词均以 /ɪndʒ/ 结尾，与 infringe 的重读部分 -fringe /frɪndʒ/ 押韵。注意不要与以 -ing 结尾的词（如 ring /rɪŋ/）混淆，它们发音完全不同。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.