Word · Frequency #10692
inflationary
通货膨胀的;引起通货膨胀的
核心释义
relating to or causing inflation
- 1.
引起或可能引起通货膨胀的。
Causing or liable to cause inflation.
- 2.
与通货膨胀有关的;通货膨胀的。
Of or relating to inflation.
引起或可能引起通货膨胀的。;与通货膨胀有关的;通货膨胀的。;通货膨胀的;通货膨胀倾向的
用法In use
The government introduced new policies to control inflationary pressures on food prices.
用法提示:inflationary 作定语,修饰 pressures,表示“导致通胀的”压力。
Many economists worry that the recent wage increases could be inflationary.
用法提示:inflationary 作表语,说明工资上涨有引发通胀的倾向。
During the inflationary period, families found it harder to save money.
用法提示:inflationary 作定语,修饰 period,指“通胀的”时期。
inflationary + noun
inflationary 最常作定语,修饰 effect、pressure、spiral 等抽象名词。
Economists are worried about the inflationary effects of the new tax cuts.
经济学家担心新减税措施的通货膨胀效应。
be + inflationary
作表语时意为“会引发通货膨胀的”。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- inflationary pressures
- 通货膨胀压力
- The central bank is worried about rising inflationary pressures.中央银行担心不断上升的通货膨胀压力。
- inflationary spiral
- 通货膨胀螺旋
- The country is caught in an inflationary spiral of rising wages and prices.该国陷入了工资和物价上涨的通货膨胀螺旋。
- inflationary expectations
- 通货膨胀预期
- Higher inflationary expectations can make inflation harder to control.较高的通货膨胀预期会使通货膨胀更难控制。
- inflationary impact
- 通货膨胀影响
- The tax cut may have an inflationary impact on the economy.减税可能对经济产生通货膨胀影响。
- inflationary environment
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
inflation(膨胀)加上形容词后缀-ary,就是“通货膨胀的”;想象气球不断胀大,价格也跟着上涨。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:economic news、academic economics、policy discussions 该词通常用于经济、金融或政策讨论等比较正式的书面语境,日常口语中更常直接说“物价上涨”等表达。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 inflationary /ɪnˈfleɪʃənəri/ 发音真正押韵的词有 stationary 和 probationary,重读元音同为 /eɪ/,后面均为 /ʃənəri/。注意 stationary 与 stationery 同音但拼写不同。dictionary、revolutionary、discretionary 虽然都以 -tionary 结尾,但重读元音分别为 /ɪ/、/uː/、/e/,不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.