discretionary + noun
discretionary spending
可自由支配的开支
可自行决定的;酌情决定的;自由裁量的
可自由支配的;可自行决定的;酌情的。;选择的
Available to be used or decided as one chooses; left to one's own judgment.
可自由支配的;可自行决定的;酌情的。
Available at one's discretion; able to be used as one chooses; left to or regulated by one's own discretion or judgment.
The manager has discretionary power to approve overtime requests.
经理有自由决定权来批准加班请求。
用法提示:discretionary 作为形容词,修饰 power,表示‘自由决定的’权力。
The scholarship fund is discretionary, so the committee can choose the recipients.
奖学金基金是自由支配的,因此委员会可以选择受助人。
用法提示:discretionary 描述基金的性质,意为‘可自由支配的’。
She used her discretionary income to buy a new laptop.
她用她的可自由支配收入买了一台新笔记本电脑。
用法提示:discretionary 修饰 income,指‘可自由支配的’收入。
discretionary spending
可自由支配的开支
The bonus is discretionary.
奖金是可酌情发放的。
更常用于可选项目,语气中性
常用于选举或课程,较正式
强调自愿,不强制
直接否定强制,较正式
强调灵活性,不特指选择权
grammar · medium
易错句子I have some discretionary.
正确表达I have some discretionary funds.
Discretionary 是形容词,不能单独作名词。汉语中可能省略名词,但英语中需要补出名词,如 funds。
grammar · medium
易错句子She is very discretionary.
正确表达She is very discreet.
Discretionary 用于描述事物(如资金),不能用于人。形容人谨慎应用 discreet。
与 discretionary 的“可自由决定的”含义相对
与 discretionary 的“可酌情使用的”含义相对
discretionary 指自主决定或酌情使用;discreet 指言行谨慎、不张扬
discretionary 强调自由裁量;discrete 强调分开、不连续
discretionary 基于合理判断;arbitrary 基于个人武断,缺乏依据
可自由支配的开支
The government plans to cut discretionary spending in the next fiscal year.
政府计划在下一财年削减可自由支配的开支。
可自由支配的收入
After paying for necessities, most of her discretionary income goes to travel.
支付生活必需品后,她的大部分可自由支配收入用于旅行。
自由支配资金
The manager allocated a discretionary fund for emergency projects.
经理拨出一笔自由支配资金用于紧急项目。
酌情决定权
Judges have discretionary power to determine sentences within legal limits.
法官在法律范围内拥有酌情决定量刑的权力。
酌情奖金
The company awards discretionary bonuses based on individual performance.
公司根据个人表现发放酌情奖金。
自由裁量政策
Central banks often adopt discretionary policy to respond to economic shocks.
中央银行经常采取自由裁量政策以应对经济冲击。
行使自由裁量权通常需要一定的权威
自由裁量依赖于个人判断
自由裁量意味着有多种选项可供选择
可自由支配的资金常用于资源分配
discretionary spending 是预算中的可自由支配部分
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.