the Infallibles
指什叶派尊崇的十四位核心宗教人物时,该词首字母大写,并与定冠词连用、取复数形式。
Twelver Shia Muslims believe the Infallibles are free from sin and error.
十二伊玛目派穆斯林相信这些无谬者不会犯罪,也不会犯错。
(什叶派十二伊玛目派信奉的)绝无错误的宗教人物;被认为绝对可靠的人、事物或过程。;无谬者,十二伊玛目派穆斯林认为无谬的十四位核心宗教人物,包括穆罕默德、其女法蒂玛和十二位伊玛目。;一贯正确的人
A person or thing that is regarded as incapable of making mistakes.
被认为绝对可靠的人、事物或过程。
A person who, or an object or process that, is taken as being infallible.
无谬者,十二伊玛目派穆斯林认为无谬的十四位核心宗教人物,包括穆罕默德、其女法蒂玛和十二位伊玛目。
Any of the fourteen central religious figures believed by Twelver Shia Muslims to be infallible, consisting of Muhammad, his daughter Fatima, and the Twelve Imams recognized by Twelvers.
He acts as if he were an infallible, never admitting mistakes.
他表现得像个一贯正确的人,从不承认错误。
用法提示:此处infallible用作可数名词,指代‘一贯正确的人’。
No leader is an infallible; everyone can make errors.
没有领导是一贯正确的;每个人都会犯错。
用法提示:infallible作为名词,意为‘绝无错误的人’。
She was once considered an infallible in the field of mathematics.
她曾被视为数学领域一贯正确的人。
用法提示:infallible表示‘绝对可靠的人’,此处为名词用法。
指什叶派尊崇的十四位核心宗教人物时,该词首字母大写,并与定冠词连用、取复数形式。
Twelver Shia Muslims believe the Infallibles are free from sin and error.
十二伊玛目派穆斯林相信这些无谬者不会犯罪,也不会犯错。
表示“……之一”时,用 one of the Infallibles。
Ali is honoured as one of the Infallibles in Twelver tradition.
在十二伊玛目派的传统中,阿里被尊为无谬者之一。
单数可数用法较少见;日常表达中更常直接用形容词,如 be revered as infallible。
The old teacher was revered as an infallible by his students.
这位老教师被学生们尊为从不出错的人。
grammar · medium
易错句子He predicted the outcome infallible.
正确表达He predicted the outcome infallibly.
修饰动词 predicted 要用副词 infallibly;infallible 是形容词,只能作定语或表语(如 an infallible method、The method is infallible),不能直接作状语。汉语“无误地预测”中的“地”相当于英语的 -ly,不能省略。
grammar · medium
易错句子She treats him as infallible authority.
正确表达She treats him as an infallible authority.
authority 在此是可数单数名词,前面必须有不定冠词 an;汉语没有冠词系统,学习者容易在“形容词+单数可数名词”结构里漏掉冠词。as 引出的名词短语同样要带冠词。
grammar · medium
易错句子Historians still debate the infallible of the pope.
正确表达Historians still debate the infallibility of the pope.
这里需要表示“绝无错误的性质”这一抽象概念的名词,应用 infallibility;infallible 是形容词,或作可数名词指“被认为绝无错误的人或事物”,不能作主语中心词表示抽象性质。of 短语修饰的正是这个抽象名词。
infallible 作名词指不会出错的人或事物;infallibility 是抽象名词,指“不会出错”这一性质,不能用来指人。
inerrant 是形容词,常用于宗教语境说文本本身没有错误;infallible 作名词时指被奉为不会出错的人物或事物。
unerring 是形容词,多形容判断、直觉或动作准确;infallible 作名词才是“不会出错的人或事物”。
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