Word · Frequency #24506
inductive
归纳的;归纳法的
核心释义
relating to reasoning that proceeds from particular facts to a general conclusion
- 1.
归纳的;从所观察的个别实例概括出普遍论断或原理的
Of, or relating to logical induction, by generalizing a universal claim or principle from the observed particular instances.
- 2.
电感的;与电感有关的;由电感引起的
Of, relating to, or arising from inductance.
- 3.
引导性的;准备性的。
Introductory or preparatory.
- 4.
诱导的;诱发的。
Influencing; tending to induce or cause.
感应的;电感的;诱导的;引导的;归纳的;从所观察的个别实例概括出普遍论断或原理的;电感的;与电感有关的;由电感引起的;引导性的;准备性的。
用法In use
The teacher used an inductive method, giving us many examples before we guessed the grammar rule.
用法提示:此处 inductive 为形容词,修饰 method,表示通过具体例子归纳出一般规则。
With inductive thinking, you notice a pattern from several observations and then make a general conclusion.
用法提示:此处 inductive 为形容词,修饰 thinking,表示从具体事实归纳到一般结论的推理方式。
The detective used inductive reasoning to solve the case by connecting the clues he had collected.
用法提示:此处 inductive 为形容词,修饰 reasoning,表示由具体线索推出总体判断。
be inductive
作表语时表示“归纳的”,常与 deductive(演绎的)相对照。
The argument is inductive, moving from particular facts to a general conclusion.
这个论证是归纳性的,由个别事实推及一般结论。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- inductive reasoning
- 归纳推理
- Science relies on inductive reasoning to derive general laws from specific observations.科学依靠归纳推理从具体观察中得出一般规律。
- inductive approach
- 归纳法
- The teacher used an inductive approach, letting students figure out the rule from examples.老师采用归纳法,让学生从例子中自己找出规律。
- inductive argument
- 归纳论证
- An inductive argument can be strong even if its conclusion is not guaranteed.归纳论证即使结论不必然成立,也可能是有力的。
- inductive coupling
- 感应耦合
- Inductive coupling charges the smartwatch when it is placed on the pad.将智能手表放在充电板上时,感应耦合会为其充电。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
inductive 可拆成 in + duct(引导)+ ive:从个别事实“向内引导”出一般结论;电学里则是“感应”引入电流。记住“引入”就记住了归纳与感应。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:logic and research methodology、electrical/electronic engineering 该词通常用于学术或技术语境:作“归纳的”讲时多见于逻辑学、研究方法等正式讨论;作“感应的”讲时比较常见于电学和电子工程文献。日常口语很少单独使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 inductive 重读音节 /-ʌktɪv/ 押韵。注意形近词如 indicative /ɪnˈdɪkətɪv/、vindictive /vɪnˈdɪktɪv/ 以及动词 induct /ɪnˈdʌkt/ 发音不同,不可类推。其中 conductive、productive、reductive、seductive 与 inductive 共享拼写片段 ductive;destructive、instructive 押韵但拼写片段不同。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.