Word · Frequency #4012
incurring
招致；引起；遭受；承担
incurring is the present participle of incur.
核心释义
to bring something unpleasant or difficult upon yourself; to become liable for something, such as a cost or debt
- 1.
招致或使自身遭受(尤指不便、有害或繁重之事)；使负有责任或受其约束。
To bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to.
招致或使自身遭受(尤指不便、有害或繁重之事)；使负有责任或受其约束。；招致；蒙受；遭遇；[经] 招致；担负
用法In use
If you are late again, you will incur the manager's anger.
用法提示：一般将来时，incur 作为谓语，表示招致负面后果。
The company incurred huge losses last year.
用法提示：一般过去时，incurred 表示已发生的损失。
By taking that shortcut, you are incurring unnecessary risk.
用法提示：现在进行时，incurring 强调正在进行的动作。
incur + 名词短语（表示招致不愉快事物）
宾语通常为负面结果，如罚款、损失、批评等。
His reckless driving incurred a heavy fine.
他鲁莽的驾驶招致了巨额罚款。
incur + 费用/债务/成本（经济领域）
常用于财务或商业语境。
Any delay will incur additional costs.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- incur debt
- 招致债务
- He incurred massive debt to start his business.他为了创业招致了巨额债务。
- incur expenses
- 引起费用
- Traveling abroad often incurs additional expenses.出国旅行常常会引起额外费用。
- incur wrath
- 招致愤怒
- His careless remarks incurred the wrath of his boss.他轻率的言论招致了老板的愤怒。
- incur penalties
- 招致处罚
- Late payment will incur penalties.逾期付款将招致处罚。
- incur liability
- 承担责任
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
in-（进入）+ cur（跑）= 跑进麻烦里，即招致不愉快。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：责任、费用、损失、后果 该词常用于正式或书面语境，多用于法律、商业或抽象情景中，表示招致不愉快的结果或费用。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常用于正式语境，后接直接宾语。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'occur', 'concur', and 'recur' share a similar ending sound with 'incur', but be aware of different initial sounds.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.