Word · Frequency #15788
incompatibility
不相容；不兼容；不一致
核心释义
The state or quality of being incompatible; the inability of two things to exist or work together harmoniously.
- 1.
不相容性；不一致；不可调和
The quality or state of being incompatible; inconsistency; irreconcilability.
- 2.
两个命题不能同时为真的关系；矛盾关系
the relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time
- 3.
(免疫学)机体免疫系统试图排斥外来物质(如输血或移植组织)的程度
(immunology) the degree to which the body's immune system will try to reject foreign material (as transfused blood or transplanted tissue)
- 4.
不能和谐共存或配合的性质；不相容性
the quality of being unable to exist or work in congenial combination
互斥性；不能同真；免疫不相容性；组织不相容性；不相容性；不一致；不可调和；两个命题不能同时为真的关系；矛盾关系；(免疫学)机体免疫系统试图排斥外来物质(如输血或移植组织)的程度
用法In use
The software incompatibility caused the program to crash.
用法提示：名词incompatibility表示软件之间无法配合工作
Their relationship ended due to personality incompatibilities.
用法提示：复数incompatibilities指多种不相容之处
The doctor checked for drug incompatibilities before prescribing.
用法提示：名词incompatibilities表示药物之间的冲突
incompatibility between ... and ...
常用于描述两者之间的冲突或不匹配。
There is a fundamental incompatibility between the two systems.
这两个系统之间存在根本的不兼容性。
incompatibility with ...
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- personality incompatibility
- 性格不合；个性不相容
- After weeks of arguing, the couple realized their personality incompatibility was too great.争吵数周后，这对夫妇意识到他们的性格不合已经太严重了。
- fundamental incompatibility
- 根本不相容；根本矛盾
- The two political parties could not form a coalition because of their fundamental incompatibility.这两个政党因根本不相容而无法组成联合政府。
- logical incompatibility
- 逻辑不相容；逻辑矛盾
- The philosopher argued that the two beliefs had a logical incompatibility.这位哲学家认为这两种信念存在逻辑上的不相容。
- blood type incompatibility
- 血型不相容
- Blood type incompatibility in pregnancy can pose risks to the newborn.怀孕期间的血型不相容可能给新生儿带来风险。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 incompatibility 拆成 in + compatibility（兼容），想象两个不兼容的插头互相排斥，in 表否定，就是“不相容”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：医学/免疫学、逻辑学/哲学、技术/系统兼容性 incompatibility 属于正式用词，多用于医学免疫学、逻辑矛盾以及技术兼容性等正式语域；日常口语中较少使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词，常与介词 with 或 between 连用
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all share the spelling ending -bility and the stressed /ˈbɪl-/ sound of the suffix. In the supplied IPA for incompatibility, the suffix is written /ˈbɪlɪti/; these listed words are commonly transcribed with /ˈbɪləti/, so the final unstressed vowel may sound as ə rather than ɪ. They are useful spelling and near-rhyme companions, but not exact rhymes with the given pronunciation.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.