transfusion of [blood/plasma]
transfusion 是可数名词,常用单数;后接 of 引出所输的液体。
The doctor ordered a transfusion of blood for the injured cyclist.
医生为受伤的骑车人安排了输血。
输血
倾注;将血液或血液制品从一个人输给另一个人;从一个容器向另一个容器倒液体的动作;输液;[医] 输血;输液
the introduction of blood or blood plasma into a vein or artery
将血液或血液制品从一个人输给另一个人
The transfer of blood or blood products from one individual to another.
从一个容器向另一个容器倒液体的动作
The act of pouring liquid from one vessel to another.
The patient needed a blood transfusion after the accident.
事故发生后,病人需要输血。
用法提示:这里 transfusion 是名词,表示“输血”,指把血液输入病人体内。
Doctors performed an emergency transfusion to save her life.
医生紧急为她输血以挽救她的生命。
用法提示:transfusion 指“输血”这一医疗操作,常与 perform 搭配使用。
The hospital has enough blood for several transfusions.
医院有足够的血液供多次输血使用。
用法提示:这里用复数形式 transfusions,表示多次输血。
transfusion 是可数名词,常用单数;后接 of 引出所输的液体。
The doctor ordered a transfusion of blood for the injured cyclist.
医生为受伤的骑车人安排了输血。
receive 是常见搭配动词,也可用 have;表示接受输血治疗。
The patient received a transfusion after surgery.
手术后病人接受了输血。
give 后接双宾语:give sb a transfusion,也可说 give a transfusion to sb。
The nurse gave the patient a transfusion of plasma.
护士给病人输注了血浆。
日常口语中最常用;transfusion 作此义时偏正式或文学,且更常见于医学义。
语义较泛,可用于液体、物体或抽象事物;替代 transfusion 时需确保指液体,且不带其书面色彩。
grammar · medium
易错句子The patient needs a transfuse.
正确表达The patient needs a transfusion.
transfuse是动词,表示“输(血)”;表示“一次输血”时应用名词transfusion。a后面需要名词,不能直接用动词transfuse。
grammar · medium
易错句子He received transfusion after the accident.
正确表达He received a transfusion after the accident.
表示“一次输血”时transfusion是可数名词,前面需要不定冠词a;不可说receive transfusion。
grammar · medium
易错句子The patient had a transfusion blood.
正确表达The patient had a blood transfusion.
英语复合名词中修饰语通常放在中心词之前,“输血”应为blood transfusion,而不是transfusion blood。
针对transfusion“输血/输液/注入”的义项:transfusion是把血液、液体或资金等输入体内或系统中,withdrawal是从体内或账户中抽出或取出,方向相反。但withdrawal还有“撤退、戒除、提款”等义项,不能在所有语境中直接替换transfusion;医学上表示“抽血”时说blood withdrawal。
transfusion 特指输入血液或血液制品,而 infusion 指输入药液、营养液等非血液液体。
transfusion 是将血或液体经静脉缓慢滴入体内;injection 是用注射器将药物等注入体内,通常为一次性推注。
transfusion 与 transmission 拼写和读音相近,但 transfusion 指输血(blood transfusion),transmission 指疾病的传播或信号的传送,与输血无关。
输血
The accident victim required an emergency blood transfusion.
事故受害者需要紧急输血。
接受输血
The patient received a transfusion of platelets.
病人接受了血小板输注。
输血反应
A severe transfusion reaction may occur if the blood types do not match.
如果血型不匹配,可能会发生严重的输血反应。
需要输血
After losing so much blood, he needed a transfusion.
失血过多后,他需要输血。
trans- (across) + fus- (pour) + -ion (noun suffix);同根词:transfuse, infusion, diffuse;同前缀词:transfer, transport;同后缀词:action, decision
注入新鲜血液;引进新人或新思想使组织恢复活力
The company needed a transfusion of new blood to stay competitive.
公司需要注入新鲜血液才能保持竞争力。
注资;为挽救困境中的企业而注入资金
The bank received a cash transfusion from the central bank to stay afloat.
该银行从中央银行获得注资,才得以维持运营。
人才注入;引进人才以增强团队实力
The national team got a transfusion of talent before the World Cup.
国家队在世界杯前补充了有生力量。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.