incoming

Collocations

incoming call

来电；打进来的电话

She ignored the incoming call and let it ring.她忽略了打进来的电话，让它一直响。

incoming mail

收到的邮件；来信

The secretary sorted the incoming mail every morning.秘书每天早上整理收到的邮件。

incoming flight

进港航班；到达航班

Passengers waited for the incoming flight to land.乘客们等待进港航班降落。

incoming tide

涨潮；进潮

We walked along the shore as the incoming tide swept in.潮水涌来时，我们沿着海岸散步。

incoming president

即将就任的总统；新当选总统

The incoming president promised to reform the tax system.即将就任的总统承诺改革税收制度。

incoming students

Memory Tip

记忆联想：拆成 in（里面）+ coming（来）=“正在进来”。想到手机上的 incoming call（来电），即“即将到来的、进来的”。

Context & Register

语域：neutral 常见场景：机场与交通（航班、列车等）、通讯（电话、邮件、消息）、政府或机构职位交接 表示“正在进来、即将到达”或“即将接任”的意思，多用于航班、电话/邮件以及官员或职位交接等场合，属于一般书面和口语都常用的中性表达。

Grammar Note

通常用作定语

Pronunciation & Spelling

The spelling chunk “coming” is pronounced /kʌmɪŋ/ in coming /ˈkʌmɪŋ/, becoming /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/, and forthcoming /ˌfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/, where /kʌm/ is stressed, so these three rhyme with one another. In incoming /ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/ and upcoming /ˈʌpˌkʌmɪŋ/, the main stress falls on the first syllable, so the “coming” part is less prominent and does not form a full stressed rhyme. Outgoing is a useful lookalike that ends in “going”, pronounced /ˌaʊtˈɡoʊɪŋ/, not /kʌmɪŋ/.

Usage priority

Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。

Learn the forms together

页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。