incinerate sth
及物动词,宾语通常是被烧毁的物体或废弃物。
The plant incinerates hazardous waste at high temperatures.
这家工厂在高温下焚化危险废物。
焚化;烧成灰;灰化
incinerating — present participle of incinerate
用火烧毁;焚毁。
to burn something completely until it is reduced to ashes, or to be burned completely
用火烧毁;焚毁。
To destroy by burning.
一般现在时
Modern waste plants incinerate household rubbish at high temperatures.
现代垃圾焚烧厂在高温下焚化生活垃圾。
一般过去时
The fire incinerated the old wooden shed within minutes.
大火在几分钟内把旧木棚烧成了灰。
现在完成时
The lab has incinerated the contaminated samples safely.
实验室已安全焚化了受污染的样本。
规则动词,意为“焚化,把……烧成灰”;例句涵盖一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。
The waste management plant incinerates hazardous medical waste at very high temperatures.
废物处理厂在极高温下焚化有害医疗废物。
用法提示:此处为及物动词,incinerate 后接宾语,表示将某物彻底烧成灰。
The fire incinerated the old wooden shed within minutes.
大火几分钟内就把旧木棚烧成了灰。
用法提示:此处为及物动词的过去式,强调通过燃烧将物体完全烧毁。
If the temperature is high enough, the dry leaves will incinerate almost instantly.
如果温度足够高,干树叶几乎会立刻烧成灰。
用法提示:此处为不及物动词,表示物体自身燃烧后变成灰烬。
及物动词,宾语通常是被烧毁的物体或废弃物。
The plant incinerates hazardous waste at high temperatures.
这家工厂在高温下焚化危险废物。
被动语态很常见,强调物体被彻底烧毁。
All the evidence was incinerated in the fire.
所有证据都在大火中被焚毁。
作不及物动词时,主语是燃烧物本身,表示“烧成灰”。
The dry wood incinerated within minutes.
干木头几分钟内就烧成了灰。
比 incinerate 通用,可指任何程度的燃烧,不必然完全烧成灰。
多用于书面语,主语常为火(fire),强调火焰把物体吞没毁掉,结果不一定是灰烬。
主要用于火化遗体;也用于垃圾焚化,通常不描述一般物体的焚烧。
是解释性短语,强调最终结果只剩灰烬;口语中较少直接作动词用,常以 be reduced to ashes 的形式出现。
grammar · medium
易错句子The documents incinerated by the company.
正确表达The documents were incinerated by the company.
incinerate 作及物动词时,若主语是动作对象,必须用被动语态(be + 过去分词)。中文的“被……焚烧”里没有助动词,容易让人漏掉 were。
grammar · medium
易错句子The waste was incinerated into ashes.
正确表达The waste was incinerated.
incinerate 本身就有“烧成灰、化为灰烬”的意思,后面再加 into ashes 会造成语义重复;直接说 was incinerated 即可。
grammar · medium
易错句子The factory incinerates waste under a high temperature.
正确表达The factory incinerates waste at a high temperature.
表示“在某个温度下”时,英语用 at a temperature,不用 under;这里不要把中文“在……下”直译成 under。
本词条对应 incinerate 的“焚化、烧成灰”义项(使物在火中化为灰烬)。extinguish 最通用,指使火不再燃烧。
与“焚化”相对,强调用水等液体把火浇灭。
指通过隔绝空气使火熄灭,与“烧成灰”相对。
焚烧垃圾
The plant incinerates household waste to generate electricity.
这家工厂焚烧生活垃圾来发电。
烧毁证据
He tried to incinerate the evidence before the police arrived.
他试图在警察到达前烧毁证据。
焚毁文件
The company was accused of incinerating confidential documents.
该公司被指控焚毁机密文件。
被焚毁;化为灰烬
The entire archive was incinerated in the fire.
整个档案库在大火中被焚毁。
高温焚烧
Medical waste must be incinerated at high temperatures.
医疗废物必须在高温下焚烧。
-erate
-erate
-erate
-erate
-erate
-erate
前缀 in-(加强、进入)+ 词根 ciner(灰,来自拉丁语 cinis)+ 动词后缀 -ate;同根词:incineration(焚烧)、incinerator(焚化炉)、cinerary(骨灰的)
进行焚化的设备。
高温燃烧的封闭设备,常用于焚烧。
特指焚化尸体的行为。
焚烧后留下的残留物。
经常通过焚烧处理的物质。
焚化,焚化,就像那光属于你一样。
This lyric, which repeats the word 'incinerate', comes from the Sonic Youth song 'Incinerate', featured as a playable track in the video game Rock Band 2.
这句歌词反复使用“incinerate”一词,出自 Sonic Youth 乐队的歌曲《Incinerate》,该曲是电子游戏《摇滚乐队2》中的可玩曲目。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.