Word · Frequency #11236
imperfect
不完美的；有缺陷的
核心释义
not perfect; defective or inadequate
- 1.
不完美的。
Not perfect.
- 2.
单性花:具有雄花(有雄蕊)或雌花(有雌蕊),但不同时具有两者。
Unisexual: having either male (with stamens) or female (with pistil) flowers, but not with both.
- 3.
不完美的；有缺陷的或不足的
not perfect; defective or inadequate
- 4.
已知或预期为多系的,如形式分类群。
Known or expected to be polyphyletic, as of a form taxon.
- 5.
缺乏道德力量、勇气或意志的；具有人的属性而非神性的
wanting in moral strength, courage, or will; having the attributes of man as opposed to e.g. divine beings
- 6.
表示持续或重复的动作。
Representing a continuing or repeated action.
未完成时的；单性的；有人性弱点的；缺乏道德力量的；多系群的；不完美的。
用法In use
The painting was beautiful despite its imperfect brushstrokes.
用法提示：形容词，表示有缺陷的、不够完美的
We must accept that all humans are imperfect and make mistakes.
用法提示：形容词，表示道德或性格上有缺点的
Her imperfect understanding of the rules caused confusion.
用法提示：形容词，表示不完善的、有缺陷的
had only an imperfect understanding of his responsibilities
imperfect mortals
drainage here is imperfect
imperfect + noun
作定语，直接修饰名词，表示该事物存在缺陷或不足。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- imperfect world
- 不完美的世界；有缺憾的世界
- We live in an imperfect world, but that doesn't mean we can't improve it.我们生活在一个不完美的世界里，但这并不意味着我们无法改善它。
- imperfect system
- 不完善的体系；有缺陷的制度
- No one is happy with the current imperfect system.没有人对目前这套不完善的体系感到满意。
- imperfect information
- 不完全信息
- Many important decisions are made with imperfect information.许多重要决策都是在信息不完全的情况下做出的。
- imperfect competition
- 不完全竞争
- Under imperfect competition, a firm can influence the price of its product.在不完全竞争下，企业可以影响其产品的价格。
- imperfect tense
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：perfect是“完美”，前面加im-表示“不”，所以imperfect就是“不完美”。记“im”像“因”，因缺一点而留下遗憾。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、书面语、产品描述 该词为中性偏正式用语，多用于描述事物、结果或作品存在缺陷或不足，语气比直接说“not perfect”略显正式；日常口语和书面语中都比较常见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Perfect (/ˈpɝfɪkt/) genuinely rhymes with imperfect. Effect, infect, defect, and affect are lookalikes spelled with -fect, but they are pronounced with /fɛkt/ (or /diːfɛkt/ for the noun defect), not /fɪkt/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.