the imperfect
collocation(语法)未完成时;未完成体
The imperfect is used to describe ongoing actions in the past.
未完成时用于描述过去进行中的动作。
未完成时;(动词的)未完成体
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未完成时;(动词的)未完成体
A verb form used to describe an ongoing, repeated, or incomplete action, especially in the past.
In Spanish, we use the imperfect to describe ongoing actions in the past.
在西班牙语中,我们使用未完成时来描述过去持续进行的动作。
有小缺陷的东西。
Something having a minor flaw.
动词的未完成时,用于描述进行中的动作
a tense of verbs used in describing action that is on-going
用于描述未完成或持续的过去动作的动词时态。
A tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous.
The teacher explained that the imperfect is often used for background descriptions.
老师解释说,未完成时常用于背景描述。
When learning French, I find the imperfect more challenging than the present tense.
学习法语时,我发现未完成时比现在时更难。
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(语法)未完成时;未完成体
The imperfect is used to describe ongoing actions in the past.
未完成时用于描述过去进行中的动作。
…的未完成时
The imperfect of 'hablar' is 'hablaba' in Spanish.
在西班牙语中,“hablar”的未完成时是“hablaba”。
次品和瑕疵品
The outlet store sells imperfects and seconds at reduced prices.
奥特莱斯店以折扣价出售次品和瑕疵品。
不完美是我们的天堂。
In his poem 'The Poems of Our Climate', Wallace Stevens writes 'The imperfect is our paradise', suggesting that beauty lies in flaws.
华莱士·史蒂文斯在诗集《我们气候的诗》中写道“不完美是我们的天堂”,暗示美存在于缺陷之中。
不完美的行动胜过完美的无动于衷。
The motto 'Imperfect action is better than perfect inaction' reminds us that the imperfect is often the starting point of progress.
“不完美的行动胜过完美的无动于衷”这句座右铭提醒我们,不完美常常是进步的起点。
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记忆:im-(不)+ perfect(完美)=不完美。名词指“瑕疵品”,也指“未完成时”,动作没“完美”完成。
语域:formal 常见场景:语法课堂、语言学讨论、语法参考书 作名词时,imperfect 多用于语法领域,指动词的未完成时或未完成体,常见于语言学习、语法书和语言学讨论中。这是一个较正式、专业化的用法,日常口语通常不会这样说。
作为语法术语,常与定冠词连用,如 'the imperfect'。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.