Word · Frequency #9264
impairment
损伤；损害；削弱
核心释义
The result of being impaired; deterioration or weakening.
- 1.
受损的结果。
The result of being impaired.
- 2.
变坏的发生
the occurrence of a change for the worse
- 3.
退化或减弱。
A deterioration or weakening.
- 4.
质量或强度下降的症状
a symptom of reduced quality or strength
- 5.
残障或缺陷。
A disability or handicap.
- 6.
因身体或精神不适而无法执行的状态
the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness
- 7.
基线人类功能的丧失或缺失,可能导致残障。
A loss or absence of baseline human functioning that may lead to a disability.
- 8.
低效的部分或因素。
An inefficient part or factor.
- 9.
向下重估,减值。
A downward revaluation, a write-down.
障碍；残疾；功能缺损；缺陷；不利因素；减值；减记；受损的结果。；变坏的发生
用法In use
The accident caused a permanent impairment of his vision.
用法提示：impairment 作名词，表示“损伤”，与 of 连用指定受损的能力或器官。
Hearing impairments can affect a person's ability to communicate.
用法提示：impairments 为名词复数形式，泛指多种损伤，主语为 hearing impairment。
Regular exercise may help prevent cognitive impairment in older adults.
用法提示：impairment 作不可数名词，与 cognitive 搭配表示“认知损伤”。
hearing impairment
impairment of [something]
此结构表示受损害的具体事物。
The impairment of memory is common in aging.
记忆力的损害在衰老过程中很常见。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- hearing impairment
- 听力损伤
- The school provides special resources for students with hearing impairment.学校为有听力损伤的学生提供特殊资源。
- visual impairment
- 视力损伤
- She uses a screen reader due to her visual impairment.由于视力损伤，她使用屏幕阅读器。
- cognitive impairment
- 认知损伤
- Age-related cognitive impairment can affect memory and thinking skills.与年龄相关的认知损伤会影响记忆和思维能力。
- speech impairment
- 言语障碍
- The child's speech impairment requires regular therapy sessions.这个孩子的言语障碍需要定期治疗。
- physical impairment
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
im（没有） + pair（一对）→ 一对东西缺少一个，就是‘损害’（impairment）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：医学、法律 多用于正式或专业语境，如医学和法律领域。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
None of these words rhyme with impairment (stressed vowel /ɛr/ differs); they only share the spelling suffix '-ment'.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.