specialize in immunology
immunology 通常为不可数名词;表示“专攻某学科”时用 specialize in。
She specializes in immunology at the medical school.
她在医学院专攻免疫学。
免疫学
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
免疫学
the branch of medical science that studies the body's immune system
She specializes in immunology at the medical school.
她在医学院专攻免疫学。
医学中研究机体免疫系统的分支。
The branch of medicine that concerns the body's immune system.
研究人体免疫系统的医学分支
the branch of medical science that studies the body's immune system
She decided to study immunology because she wanted to understand how vaccines work.
她决定学习免疫学,因为她想了解疫苗是如何起作用的。
The professor gave a lecture on immunology to the first-year medical students.
教授给一年级医学生做了一场关于免疫学的讲座。
Recent advances in immunology have helped doctors treat autoimmune diseases more effectively.
免疫学的最新进展帮助医生更有效地治疗自身免疫疾病。
immunology 通常为不可数名词;表示“专攻某学科”时用 specialize in。
She specializes in immunology at the medical school.
她在医学院专攻免疫学。
of 后接具体研究对象,表示“针对……的免疫学”。
The course covers the immunology of infectious diseases.
这门课程涵盖传染病的免疫学。
The study of immunology requires a strong background in chemistry.
免疫学研究需要扎实的化学基础。
Not this
She wants to study immune in college.
Use this
She wants to study immunology in college.
“immune”是形容词,意为“免疫的”,不是学科名称;表示“免疫学”这一学科应用名词 immunology。
Not this
I am studying on immunology at university.
Use this
I am studying immunology at university.
study 是及物动词,可直接跟学科名词作宾语,不需要介词 on;不要受汉语“学习某学科”中“在……方面”的影响而加 on。
Not this
I study immunologies because I want to be a doctor.
Use this
I study immunology because I want to be a doctor.
泛指“免疫学”这门学科时是不可数名词,不用复数;只有指不同的免疫学分支或具体实例时才用复数。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
临床免疫学
She decided to specialize in clinical immunology.
她决定专攻临床免疫学。
肿瘤免疫学
Tumor immunology has become a promising field.
肿瘤免疫学已经成为一个有前景的领域。
学习免疫学
He is studying immunology at Cambridge.
他正在剑桥学习免疫学。
免疫学教授
Dr. Wang is a professor of immunology.
王博士是免疫学教授。
免疫学研究
The lab focuses on immunology research.
这个实验室专注于免疫学研究。
免疫学进展
Recent advances in immunology have improved vaccine design.
免疫学的最新进展改进了疫苗设计。
Use immunology naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记忆联想:immunology拆开是immune(免疫)加-logy(学科),想象科学家在显微镜下研究免疫细胞如何对抗病菌,这就是免疫学。
语域:neutral 常见场景:academic writing、medical research、classroom discussion 该词通常为中性语域,多用于学术写作、医学研究和课堂等教育场景,日常谈论疫苗或免疫系统时也会出现。它不是口语俚语,也不属于极端正式的术语,一般无需刻意替换。
与 immunology 同韵(重读元音均为 /ɑ/,后面是 /lədʒi/):biology、psychology、geology、sociology、apology。注意 analogy 拼写相近,但元音是 /æ/,读作 /əˈnælədʒi/,不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.