Word · Frequency #26010
immunology
免疫学
the branch of medical science that studies the body's immune system
- 1.
The branch of medicine that concerns the body's immune system.
医学中研究机体免疫系统的分支。
- 2.
the branch of medical science that studies the body's immune system
研究人体免疫系统的医学分支
医学中研究机体免疫系统的分支。；研究人体免疫系统的医学分支；免疫学；[化] 免疫学
In use
She decided to study immunology because she wanted to understand how vaccines work.
The professor gave a lecture on immunology to the first-year medical students.
Recent advances in immunology have helped doctors treat autoimmune diseases more effectively.
specialize in immunology
immunology 通常为不可数名词；表示“专攻某学科”时用 specialize in。
She specializes in immunology at the medical school.
她在医学院专攻免疫学。
the immunology of [noun]
of 后接具体研究对象，表示“针对……的免疫学”。
The course covers the immunology of infectious diseases.
这门课程涵盖传染病的免疫学。
the study of immunology
Connections
Collocations
- clinical immunology
- 临床免疫学
- She decided to specialize in clinical immunology.她决定专攻临床免疫学。
- tumor immunology
- 肿瘤免疫学
- Tumor immunology has become a promising field.肿瘤免疫学已经成为一个有前景的领域。
- study immunology
- 学习免疫学
- He is studying immunology at Cambridge.他正在剑桥学习免疫学。
- professor of immunology
- 免疫学教授
- Dr. Wang is a professor of immunology.王博士是免疫学教授。
- immunology research
- 免疫学研究
- The lab focuses on immunology research.这个实验室专注于免疫学研究。
- advances in immunology
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆联想：immunology拆开是immune（免疫）加-logy（学科），想象科学家在显微镜下研究免疫细胞如何对抗病菌，这就是免疫学。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：academic writing、medical research、classroom discussion 该词通常为中性语域，多用于学术写作、医学研究和课堂等教育场景，日常谈论疫苗或免疫系统时也会出现。它不是口语俚语，也不属于极端正式的术语，一般无需刻意替换。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 immunology 同韵（重读元音均为 /ɑ/，后面是 /lədʒi/）：biology、psychology、geology、sociology、apology。注意 analogy 拼写相近，但元音是 /æ/，读作 /əˈnælədʒi/，不押韵。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.