Word · Frequency #7113
Fully loadedimmunity
免疫力；抗病力
核心释义
The condition in which an organism can resist disease.
- 1.
对某事物不易受影响的状态；尤其是:
The state of being insusceptible to something; notably:
- 2.
不易受影响的状态
the state of not being susceptible
- 3.
对特定事物的抵抗力。
A resistance to a specific thing.
- 4.
(医学)机体能够抵抗疾病的状态
(medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease
- 5.
不受影响的状态
the quality of being unaffected by something
不受影响；抵抗力；对某事物不易受影响的状态；尤其是:；不易受影响的状态；对特定事物的抵抗力。；(医学)机体能够抵抗疾病的状态
用法In use
After recovering from chickenpox, she developed immunity to the virus.
用法提示：名词，表示对疾病的抵抗力。
Diplomats enjoy diplomatic immunity from prosecution in most countries.
用法提示：名词，表示免受法律追究的权利。
His position as a judge gave him immunity from criticism.
用法提示：名词，表示不受某种影响的状态。
immunity to criticism
immunity to something
The vaccine provides immunity to the disease.
疫苗提供对该疾病的免疫力。
immunity from something
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- diplomatic immunity
- 外交豁免权
- The ambassador claimed diplomatic immunity to avoid prosecution.大使声称拥有外交豁免权以避免起诉。
- immunity from prosecution
- 免于起诉
- The witness was granted immunity from prosecution in exchange for testimony.证人被免于起诉以换取证词。
- acquired immunity
- 获得性免疫
- Vaccination provides acquired immunity against certain diseases.疫苗接种能提供针对某些疾病的获得性免疫。
- herd immunity
- 群体免疫
- Herd immunity protects the community when enough people are vaccinated.当足够多的人接种疫苗时，群体免疫能保护社区。
- immunity to disease
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆：immunity 中的 'mun' 像 'community'，社区团结就有免疫力。
语境与语域Context & Register
多用于医学（免疫力）和法律（豁免权）语境，均为中性正式用词。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与介词from或to连用；表示不同种类时有复数形式immunities
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Only community shares the same stressed vowel /uː/ and ending /nəti/ with immunity. The other words end in -ity but have different stressed vowels or stress positions, so they do not rhyme.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.