imbue sb/sth with sth
Her paintings imbue the viewer with a sense of peace.
她的画作让观者感到一种平静。
灌输;使充满
imbuing — present participle of imbue
浸透;浸染;使充满;向(某人)灌输或激发某种品质、情感或想法。;用某种物理特性完全浸湿或沾污物体。;使感染
向(某人)灌输或激发某种品质、情感或想法。
To instill or inspire (someone) with a certain quality, feeling, or idea.
用某种物理特性完全浸湿或沾污物体。
To wet or stain an object completely with some physical quality.
In general, to act in a way which results in an object becoming completely permeated or impregnated by some quality.
一般现在时
She imbues her paintings with emotion.
她的画作充满了情感。
past
The leader imbued the team with confidence.
领导者使团队充满信心。
现在进行时
He is imbuing the speech with passion.
他正在使演讲充满激情。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词加-ed。
The artist sought to imbue her paintings with a sense of tranquility.
这位艺术家试图在她的画作中注入宁静的感觉。
用法提示:"imbue...with" 表示使充满某种品质。
His speech was imbued with a deep passion for justice.
他的演讲充满了对正义的深切热情。
用法提示:"be imbued with" 被动形式表示被充满。
The ancient traditions imbue the festival with a unique cultural richness.
古老的传统使这个节日充满了独特的文化韵味。
用法提示:"imbue...with" 主动形式表示赋予。
Her paintings imbue the viewer with a sense of peace.
她的画作让观者感到一种平静。
The speech was imbued with a sense of optimism.
这次演讲充满了乐观精神。
比 imbue 更强调循序渐进地培养,常用于抽象观念;搭配 instill sth in/into sb,而 imbue 一般说 imbue sb/sth with sth。
与 imbue 最接近,常可互换,语气稍正式;可搭配 infuse sb with sth 或 be infused with sth。
侧重某物遍布整体,主语常是气味、思想、气氛;可以说 sth permeates sth,但搭配 be permeated with 来形容人被动获得某种品质较少见。
常用于液体浸透或市场等被塞满;作比喻时强调过度,接近 overwhelm,不如 imbue 那样中性。
较文学化,主语多为光、色、泪或情感;正式文体中可替换 imbue,但日常口语中很少用。
grammar · medium
易错句子The teacher imbued the students enthusiasm.
正确表达The teacher imbued the students with enthusiasm.
动词imbue的正确用法是‘imbue ... with ...’,表示‘使……充满……’,遗漏介词with导致结构不完整。
grammar · medium
易错句子The speech was imbued of hope.
正确表达The speech was imbued with hope.
介词误用:imbue后应接with表示‘充满’,而非of(of常用于其他搭配)。
针对“imbue”的“使充满(品质、感情)”义项,指“剥夺、去除”;搭配为“divest of”,与“imbue with”相对,强调正式地卸去或剥夺。
针对“imbue”的“使充满”义项,指“使失去”,搭配为“deprive of”,常用于抽象事物。
针对“imbue”的“使充满”义项,指“剥去、夺走”,搭配为“strip of”,语气较强烈。
针对“imbue”的“使充满”义项,指“使变得空无”,可用于具体容器或抽象内容。
针对“imbue”的“使充满”义项,指“使摆脱”,搭配为“rid of”,常用于摆脱不想要的事物。
imbue 强调使充满某种品质或感情,常与with连用;infuse 则侧重注入新的活力或特性,常与into/with连用。
imbue 常指一次性地使充满;instill 强调逐步、反复地灌输(思想、感情等),常与in/into连用。
使充满;灌输
Her speech imbued the audience with hope.
她的演讲使听众充满希望。
充满;具有
The poem is imbued with sadness.
这首诗充满了忧伤。
使某人充满信心
His mentor imbued him with confidence.
他的导师使他充满信心。
赋予……意义
The ritual imbues the ceremony with deep meaning.
这一仪式赋予典礼深刻的意义。
使充满……感
The design imbues the room with a sense of calm.
这个设计使房间充满宁静感。
im-(向内/进入)+ -bue(源自拉丁语 imbuere,意为浸泡/充满)
常作 imbue 的宾语,表示“使充满信心”,如 imbue them with confidence。
与 imbue 搭配表示“激起热情”,如 imbue the students with enthusiasm。
常与 a sense of 连用,表示“注入目标感”,如 imbue work with a sense of purpose。
构成 imbue with a sense of... 结构,表示“使带有某种感觉/意识”。
指 imbue 赋予的道德理念,如 imbue children with values。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.