Word · Frequency #11949
idealism
唯心主义;观念论;唯心论
核心释义
in philosophy, the theory that ideas are the only reality
- 1.
一个人拥有通常无法实现或与现实生活相悖的高尚理想的特性。
The property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable or at odds with practical life.
- 2.
(哲学)观念是唯一实在的哲学理论。
(philosophy) the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality
- 3.
赋予事物以理想形式或特性的做法或习惯;在艺术或文学中按理想标准或模式处理事物;与现实主义相对。
The practice or habit of giving or attributing ideal form or character to things; treatment of things in art or literature according to ideal standards or patterns;—opposed to realism.
- 4.
因按理想形态而非现实本来面目看待事物而导致的不切实际。
impracticality by virtue of thinking of things in their ideal form rather than as they really are
- 5.
一种哲学研究方法,主张直接而即时的知识只能来自观念或心灵图像。
An approach to philosophical enquiry, which asserts that direct and immediate knowledge can only be had of ideas or mental pictures.
- 6.
崇高的理想或行为;认为应当追求理想的品质。
elevated ideals or conduct; the quality of believing that ideals should be pursued
一个人拥有通常无法实现或与现实生活相悖的高尚理想的特性。;(哲学)观念是唯一实在的哲学理论。;赋予事物以理想形式或特性的做法或习惯;在艺术或文学中按理想标准或模式处理事物;与现实主义相对。;因按理想形态而非现实本来面目看待事物而导致的不切实际。;一种哲学研究方法,主张直接而即时的知识只能来自观念或心灵图像。
用法In use
The professor's lecture on idealism argued that the mind shapes all reality.
用法提示:此处 idealism 表示“唯心主义”,是哲学理论名词。
For her thesis, she compared materialism with idealism in ancient Greek thought.
用法提示:这里 idealism 指“唯心主义”,与 materialism 相对。
Many students find idealism difficult to accept because it denies an independent physical world.
用法提示:此句中的 idealism 表示哲学上的“唯心主义”,强调观念为唯一实在。
idealism about sth
此结构中的 idealism 通常表示“理想主义”;哲学义“唯心主义”较少与 about 连用。
Their idealism about the project faded after the first setback.
第一次挫折之后,他们对这个项目的理想主义逐渐消退。
[possessive] idealism
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- youthful idealism
- 青春理想主义;年轻人的理想主义
- His youthful idealism gradually gave way to a more pragmatic outlook.他年轻时的那种理想主义逐渐让位于更加务实的态度。
- political idealism
- 政治理想主义
- Political idealism can inspire reform, but it must be grounded in reality.政治理想主义能激发改革,但必须立足于现实。
- philosophical idealism
- 哲学唯心主义;哲学观念论
- Philosophical idealism holds that reality is fundamentally mental.哲学唯心主义认为现实在根本上是精神的。
- German idealism
- 德国唯心主义;德国古典观念论
- German idealism shaped much of modern philosophy.德国唯心主义塑造了现代哲学的许多内容。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
词中藏着 idea(观念):观念才是唯一真实,这就是唯心主义。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:哲学讨论、学术写作、哲学史 该义项为哲学术语,通常用于哲学讨论或学术写作,比较正式;日常口语中较少使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
哲学义通常不可数;表示多种理论或体系时可用复数。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正的同韵词:realism 和 surrealism(重读元音 /iː/ + 结尾 /əlɪzəm/)。其余四个是拼写相似的“样子像”词,但重读元音不同:materialism (/məˈtɪr-/)、liberalism (/ˈlɪb-/)、capitalism (/ˈkæp-/)、pragmatism (/ˈpræɡ-/)。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.