Word · Frequency #20524
hypothermia
体温过低
核心释义
Abnormally low body temperature, especially below 35°C in humans.
- 1.
异常低体温;特指人体体温低于35摄氏度。
Abnormally low body temperature; specifically, below 35 degrees Celsius for humans.
- 2.
体温过低
subnormal body temperature
异常低体温;特指人体体温低于35摄氏度。;低体温;[医] 低温;降温
用法In use
The lost hiker developed hypothermia after spending the night in the snow without proper gear.
用法提示:用作不可数名词,表示疾病名称
Shivering and confusion are early signs of hypothermia.
用法提示:用作不可数名词,作为介词of的宾语
To prevent hypothermia, always wear warm layers in cold weather.
用法提示:用作不可数名词,作动词prevent的宾语
suffer from hypothermia
The hikers suffered from hypothermia.
这些徒步者患上了低体温症。
die of hypothermia
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- severe hypothermia
- 严重体温过低
- If the hiker stays out in the storm, severe hypothermia can develop quickly.如果徒步旅行者继续待在暴风雪中,严重体温过低会很快出现。
- mild hypothermia
- 轻度体温过低
- Mild hypothermia can cause shivering and confusion.轻度体温过低会导致发抖和意识混乱。
- hypothermia sets in
- 开始出现体温过低
- Hypothermia sets in when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it.当身体失去热量的速度快于产生热量的速度时,体温过低就开始出现。
- suffer from hypothermia
- 患上体温过低
- The mountaineers suffered from hypothermia after being stranded overnight.登山者被困一夜后患上了体温过低。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把hypo想成“很低”,therm是温度计,ia是病症:体温计掉到35℃以下,就是体温过低。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:medical diagnosis、health articles、emergency care 通常用于医学或正式健康语境,日常口语中较少用,多出现在医疗记录、健康科普或急救说明中。
语法说明Grammar Note
不可数名词
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正与 hypothermia 同韵的是 hyperthermia(重音在 /θɝ/,后面都是 /miə/)。anemia 和 pneumonia 拼写相近但发音不同:anemia 读 /əˈniːmiə/,pneumonia 读 /nuːˈmoʊniə/,都不与 -thermia 押韵。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.