1
heave + object + (up/onto/in etc.)
表示用力将某物举起或移到某处。
He heaved the heavy box onto the table.
他把沉重的箱子举到桌子上。
用力举起；提起
hoven — past participle of heave · irregular form
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
用力举起；提起
To lift or raise something heavy with effort.
He heaved the heavy box onto the table.
他把沉重的箱子举到桌子上。
费力地举起；用力抬起；举起(重物)。
To lift with difficulty; to raise with some effort; to lift (a heavy thing).
投掷；抛。
To throw, cast.
起伏；升降。
To rise and fall.
费力地说出。
To utter with effort.
heave
Base
原形
heaves
3rd person
第三人称单数
heaving
-ing
现在分词
heaved
Past
过去式
heaved
Past participle
过去分词
He heaves the anchor overboard.
他把锚抛入海中。
She heaved a heavy box onto the shelf.
她用力把一个重箱子举到架子上。
The ship is heaving with the waves.
船随着波浪起伏。
规则变化动词，过去式和过去分词均为heaved。
The movers heaved the piano up the stairs.
搬运工们用力把钢琴抬上了楼梯。
The small boat heaved on the rough waves.
小船在汹涌的波浪上起伏。
After the race, he stood there heaving for breath.
比赛结束后，他站在那里喘着粗气。
表示用力将某物举起或移到某处。
He heaved the heavy box onto the table.
他把沉重的箱子举到桌子上。
描述身体因强烈情感或喘息而起伏。
Her chest heaved with emotion.
她的胸部因激动而起伏。
固定搭配，表示叹气。
She heaved a sigh of relief.
她松了一口气。
Not this
She hove the anchor overboard.
Use this
She heaved the anchor overboard.
动词heave的过去式应为heaved，hove仅用于航海领域的特殊用法，不属于标准过去式。
Not this
He made a heave to lift the box.
Use this
He heaved to lift the box.
heave主要用作动词，表示用力举起或抛出。在‘做了个举的动作’这类语境中，应直接使用动词形式，而不是用名词短语‘make a heave’。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
叹一口气
She heaved a sigh of relief when she heard the news.
听到这个消息，她松了一口气。
举起重物
The workers heaved the heavy crate onto the truck.
工人们把沉重的板条箱抬上卡车。
笑得前仰后合
The audience heaved with laughter at the comedian's jokes.
观众被喜剧演员的笑话逗得前仰后合。
用力拉呀抬呀（号子声）
The sailors shouted "heave and ho" as they pulled the rope.
水手们一边拉绳子一边喊着号子。
进入视野
As we rounded the corner, the ocean heaved into view.
我们转过弯，大海映入眼帘。
（船）停航
The captain ordered the crew to heave to during the storm.
船长命令船员在暴风雨中停船。
叹气
She heaved a sigh of relief when she heard the news.
她听到消息后松了一口气。
呻吟
The injured man heaved a groan of pain.
受伤的男子痛苦地呻吟了一声。
停船
The captain ordered the crew to heave to.
船长命令船员停船。
嗨呵！嗨呵！
The sailors shouted 'Heave ho!' as they raised the anchor.
水手们一边起锚一边喊着‘嗨呵！’
发长 /iː/ 音 (如 sea, tea)
Same pattern, same sound
Use hoven naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
Heave与heavy（重）形近，联想举重物时用力向上heave。
动词“heave”表示用力举起或起伏，语域混合，多用于描述体力劳动（如举起重物）或自然现象（如胸口起伏）。在非正式口语中也可表示“呕吐”，但正式写作中较少见。建议学习者根据场景判断使用。
All listed words rhyme with 'heave' (ending in /iv/). However, lookalikes like 'heaven' (/ˈhɛvən/) share the 'eav' spelling but are pronounced differently.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.
Watch the sound change