hope to do sth
I hope to see you soon.
我希望很快见到你。
希望;期望
hoping — present participle of hope
盼望;期待得到;信任;指望;寄希望于;希望某事发生,并期待可能性;乐观地期望得到某物;寄予信任;充满信心地期待好事
to want something to happen and believe it may happen
后接 that 从句,或直接用 so/not 代替上文
希望某事发生,并期待可能性
To want (something) to happen, with a sense of expectation that it might [with that (+ clause); or (informal) with clause; or with so or (negative) not].
乐观地期望得到某物
To expect optimistically that one might get something (either a change in circumstance or an object) [with for].
寄予信任;充满信心地期待好事
To place confidence; to trust with confident expectation of good [with in].
一般现在时
She hopes to pass the exam.
她希望通过考试。
现在进行时
I am hoping for good news.
我正在期待好消息。
一般过去时
They hoped to arrive on time.
他们希望准时到达。
I hope that the train is on time tomorrow.
我希望火车明天准点。
用法提示:hope 在此表示“希望”,后接 that 从句。
She hoped for good weather on her wedding day.
她盼望婚礼当天有好天气。
用法提示:hoped for 表示“期待得到/盼望着”,与介词 for 搭配。
They are hoping to hear back from the company soon.
他们正希望很快收到公司的回复。
用法提示:hoping to 表示“希望做某事”,后接不定式。
I hope to see you soon.
我希望很快见到你。
that可省略。
I hope (that) you are well.
我希望你一切都好。
We hope for a peaceful solution.
我们期望一个和平的解决方案。
wish 强调愿望,hope 侧重期待可能;wish(that) 可接虚拟语气,hope 后接陈述语气。非正式可互换。
expect 偏重有根据的预见,语气更肯定;hope 侧重希望,不确定时用 hope。
anticipate 较正式,多指根据已知情况预计并做准备;hope 不含准备义,口语中不如 hope 常用。
look forward to 后接名词或动名词,侧重对愉快之事的期待;hope 后接不定式或从句,不限于愉快之事。
grammar · medium
易错句子I hope I were you.
正确表达I wish I were you.
用 hope 表示对未来的期望,不能用于不可能实现的虚拟假设;应改用 wish 接虚拟语气。
grammar · medium
易错句子I hope he will come yesterday.
正确表达I hoped he would come yesterday.
hope 后接从句时,过去期望应用过去时态(hoped)而非现在时(hope),且从句时态需相应调整为过去将来时(would come)。
针对“希望某事发生并期待其可能”的义项,指不再抱任何希望。
与“希望某事发生”相反,指害怕某事会发生。
对可能发生的坏事感到不安,与乐观期待相反。
与“寄予信任”的义项相对,指不相信事情会成功。
hope用于可能实现的愿望,wish用于不可能或虚拟的愿望
hope强调主观希望但不确定,expect强调基于事实的预期
抱最好的希望;尽量往好处想
There's nothing more we can do, so let's just hope for the best.
我们再也做不了什么了,就抱最好的希望吧。
抱一线希望;奢望
She hoped against hope that her lost dog would return.
她抱着最后一线希望,盼望丢失的狗能回来。
期待改变
After years of hardship, people began to hope for change.
经历了多年的艰辛,人们开始期待改变。
衷心希望
I sincerely hope that you will recover soon.
我衷心希望你能早日康复。
祈祷;期盼
We can only hope and pray that the rescue team arrives in time.
我们只能祈祷救援队及时赶到。
与hope常一起出现,指对未来的美好想象,比hope更具体形象。
指对事物可能有好结果的积极态度,与hope密切相关。
希望常与目标连用,希望达成的结果往往就是目标。
指强烈的志向或渴望,其中常包含对未来能够实现的希望。
hope的对象通常是尚未到来的事情,因此与future在话题上紧密关联。
明知希望渺茫仍抱一线希望
We were hoping against hope that the missing hikers would be found alive.
我们仍抱着一线希望,失踪的徒步者会被活着找到。
抱最好的希望,期望一切顺利
I'll take the exam tomorrow; all I can do is hope for the best.
我明天要考试了,能做的只有期望一切顺利。
向天发誓,千真万确
Cross my heart and hope to die, I didn't take your money.
我对天发誓,我没拿你的钱。
抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。
Before the interview, she reminded herself to hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
面试前,她提醒自己要抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。
我希望你跳舞。
The song encourages listeners to embrace life with the line, "I hope you dance."
这首歌用那句“我希望你跳舞”鼓励听众拥抱生活。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.