Word · Frequency #27977
honor
荣誉;尊敬
核心释义
the state of being respected or esteemed
- 1.
表示认可或荣誉的实物标志
a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
- 2.
受尊敬的状态
the state of being honored
- 3.
高尚品德与良好声誉
the quality of being honorable and having a good name
道义;名节;操守;荣誉;勋章;奖项;表示认可或荣誉的实物标志;受尊敬的状态;高尚品德与良好声誉
用法In use
She received the highest honor for her volunteer work.
用法提示:honor 在此指‘荣誉/奖项’,作名词。
It was a great honor to meet the famous author.
用法提示:honor 在此指‘荣幸’,作名词。
He is a man of honor who always keeps his promises.
用法提示:honor 在此指‘道义/名誉’,作名词。
a man of honor
receive an honor for sth
honor 作可数名词,指具体的奖项、荣誉称号或殊荣,常与 receive、win 等动词搭配。
She received an honor for her years of service.
她因多年的服务而获得了一项荣誉。
have the honor of doing sth
该结构表示“有幸做某事”,of 后接动名词,不接动词原形。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- in honor of
- 为纪念;为庆祝
- The gala was held in honor of the retiring director.这场晚宴是为纪念退休的主任而举办的。
- it's an honor
- 很荣幸
- It's an honor to meet you.很荣幸见到您。
- guest of honor
- 主宾;贵宾
- She was the guest of honor at the ceremony.她是典礼上的主宾。
- honor roll
- 光荣榜;优秀学生名单
- His name is on the honor roll.他的名字在光荣榜上。
- military honors
- 军葬礼;军礼
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:honor 荣誉——把开头的 h 想成一顶皇冠,昂首站在领奖台上接受勋章,赢得众人的尊敬。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:颁奖典礼、正式书面语、谈论品德或声誉 作为名词时通常用于较正式或书面语境,多出现在颁奖、致辞、正式文章等场合;日常口语中较少单独使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
作为可数名词时表示'荣誉的标志',如'an honor';作为不可数名词时表示'荣誉的状态',如'a sense of honor'。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -or 结尾,美式英语中读作非重读的 /ɚ/,与 honor 的末尾读音一致。但它们与 honor /ˈɑnɚ/ 并不严格押韵,因为重读元音不同;donor 的拼写和 honor 最接近,却读作 /ˈdoʊnɚ/,注意不要只按拼写推断读音。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.