Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #9877
hoisted
吊起；升起
hoisted is the past of hoist.
核心释义
to raise or lift something, especially something heavy, often using ropes or machinery
- 1.
To raise; to lift; to elevate (especially, to raise or lift to a desired elevation, by means of tackle or pulley, said of a sail, a flag, a heavy package or weight).
- 2.
To lift a trophy or similar prize into the air in celebration of a victory.
- 3.
用机械或类似方式提升或拖起
raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help
- 4.
To be lifted up.
- 5.
通过提起从一个地方移动到另一个地方
move from one place to another by lifting
- 6.
To extract (code) from a loop construct as part of optimization.
举起（奖杯）；升起；被吊起；提升（循环中的代码）；用机械或类似方式提升或拖起；通过提起从一个地方移动到另一个地方
用法In use
The workers hoisted the heavy crate onto the truck.
用法提示：使用过去式'hoisted'，表示用机械或人力提升重物。
They are hoisting the flag every morning.
用法提示：使用现在进行时'hoisting'，表示反复进行的提升动作。
He hoists the sail quickly to catch the wind.
用法提示：使用第三人称单数'hoists'，表示一次性或习惯性动作。
hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car
They hoisted the patient onto the operating table
hoist something
hoist 作及物动词，常指用机械或费力地抬起重物。
The crane hoisted the steel beam.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- hoist a flag
- 升旗；升起旗帜
- The sailors hoisted the national flag at dawn.水手们在黎明时升起了国旗。
- hoist the sails
- 扬帆；升起船帆
- They hoisted the sails and left the harbor.他们扬起船帆，离开了港口。
- hoist a trophy
- 举起奖杯（庆祝胜利）
- The captain hoisted the trophy in front of the cheering fans.队长在欢呼的球迷面前举起了奖杯。
- hoist anchor
- 起锚；升锚
- The crew hoisted anchor and set sail.船员们起锚启航。
- hoist cargo
- 吊装货物
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
hoist 听起来像“嗨哟”，搬重物时喊“嗨哟”用滑轮吊起来，记住“嗨哟(hoist)吊起”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：construction or mechanical work、raising a flag or sail、celebrating a victory with a trophy hoist 多用于机械吊装、升帆或举起奖杯等具体动作；日常口语中表达“举起”更常用 lift。正式程度视语境而定，通常偏正式或具体。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常带宾语，常与介词 up, onto, into 连用表示方向。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
发音提示：hoist 读 /hɔɪst/。真正的同韵词包括 joist（/dʒɔɪst/）、moist（/mɔɪst/）、foist（/fɔɪst/）和 voiced（/vɔɪst/）。注意拼写相近的 host /hoʊst/ 和 boast /boʊst/ 不发 /ɔɪ/，而发 /oʊ/，别按 hoist 的元音去读。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.