a/an + adj + hoist
hoist 常与形容词连用，指明类型。
A mechanical hoist lifted the engine out of the car.
一台机械起重装置将发动机从汽车中吊出。
提升；吊起
起重装置；卷扬机；旗/帆的升起位置；用于提升重物或笨重物体的起重装置；升高；起重机
The act of raising or lifting something; a lift.
Any member of certain classes of devices that hoist things.
用于提升重物或笨重物体的起重装置
lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects
The act of hoisting; a lift.
The triangular vertical position of a flag, as opposed to the flying state, or triangular vertical position of a sail, when flying from a mast.
The position of a flag (on a mast) or of a sail on a ship when lifted up to its highest level.
The position of a main fore-and-aft topsail on a ship and fore fore-and-aft topsail on a ship.
The workers used a heavy-duty hoist to lift the steel beams.
工人们使用重型吊机来吊起钢梁。
用法提示：hoist 作为名词，指起重装置
A manual hoist can be operated by turning a crank.
手动葫芦可以通过转动曲柄来操作。
用法提示：hoist 作为名词，指一种手动起重设备
The garage has a hoist to raise cars for repairs.
修车厂里有举升机可以把汽车升起来维修。
用法提示：hoist 作为名词，指举升机
hoist 常与形容词连用，指明类型。
A mechanical hoist lifted the engine out of the car.
一台机械起重装置将发动机从汽车中吊出。
They used a hoist to raise the steel beams.
他们使用起重装置来吊起钢梁。
crane 多指大型建筑或码头用的起重机械，而 hoist 更泛指各种吊升装置。
winch 强调用卷筒和绳索牵引提升，常用于船只或车辆救援，与 hoist 的机械结构不同。
lift 与 hoist 在垂直运输场景中可互换，但 lift 也常指乘客电梯。
elevator 主要指建筑物内载人或载货的升降设备，而 hoist 更常指工业用起重装置。
grammar · medium
易错句子I need to hoist to lift the box.
正确表达I need a hoist to lift the box.
“hoist”作为名词意为“起重装置”，而动词形式是“举起”。中文“吊车”是名词，学习者可能误将动词形式用作名词，需加冠词“a”或使用复数。
grammar · medium
易错句子There is hoist in the warehouse.
正确表达There is a hoist in the warehouse.
“hoist”是可数名词，单数形式需加冠词“a”或“the”，复数形式加“-s”。中文没有冠词系统，容易遗漏。
链条葫芦
The chain hoist lifted the heavy engine block easily.
链条葫芦轻松吊起了沉重的发动机缸体。
电动葫芦
An electric hoist is used in the warehouse to move pallets.
仓库里用电动葫芦搬运托盘。
手动葫芦
For small loads, a manual hoist is sufficient.
对于小负荷，手动葫芦就足够了。
起重钢丝绳
Inspect the hoist cable for any signs of wear.
检查起重钢丝绳是否有磨损迹象。
吊钩
The hoist hook must be rated for the load weight.
吊钩的额定载荷必须与负载重量匹配。
起升机构
The hoist mechanism consists of a motor, drum, and gearbox.
起升机构由电机、卷筒和减速器组成。
升起旗帜，高高升起旗帜！
The construction workers used a hoist to lift the steel beams.
建筑工人用起重机吊起钢梁。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.