hinder + noun/pronoun
Lack of funding hindered the project.
资金缺乏阻碍了这个项目。
阻碍;妨碍
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
阻碍;妨碍
to make it more difficult for someone to do something or for something to happen; to delay or block progress
Lack of funding hindered the project.
资金缺乏阻碍了这个项目。
使难以完成;成为障碍;挫败。
To make difficult to accomplish; to act as an obstacle; to frustrate.
延迟或阻碍;阻止,防止。
To delay or impede; to keep back, to prevent.
hinder
Base
原形
hinders
3rd person
第三人称单数
hindering
-ing
现在分词
hindered
Past
过去式
hindered
Past participle
过去分词
This problem hinders progress.
这个问题阻碍进步。
The bad weather hindered our travel.
恶劣天气阻碍了我们的旅行。
The noise is hindering my concentration.
噪音正在妨碍我的注意力。
规则动词,过去式与过去分词加-ed。
Heavy traffic hindered our progress.
拥挤的交通阻碍了我们的进展。
The lack of funds is hindering the project.
资金不足正在阻碍这个项目。
Nothing will hinder them from achieving their goals.
没有什么能阻止他们实现目标。
Lack of funding hindered the project.
资金缺乏阻碍了这个项目。
The storm hindered them from reaching the summit.
暴风雨妨碍了他们登顶。
Progress was hindered by bureaucratic delays.
进展受到官僚主义拖延的阻碍。
Not this
The lack of funds is a major hinder to the project.
Use this
The lack of funds is a major hindrance to the project.
hinder是动词,此处需要名词形式hindrance。中文中“阻碍”可作名词,但英语中hinder的名词是hindrance。
Not this
The heavy rain hindered us to arrive on time.
Use this
The heavy rain hindered us from arriving on time.
动词hinder的正确搭配是hinder someone from doing something,表示“阻碍某人做某事”,而非使用不定式to do,这是中文直译的常见错误。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
阻碍进展
Lack of funding hindered the progress of the project.
缺乏资金阻碍了项目的进展。
阻碍发展
The new regulations could hinder economic development.
新法规可能会阻碍经济发展。
影响表现
Fatigue may hinder your performance in the exam.
疲劳可能会影响你在考试中的表现。
妨碍沟通
Language barriers often hinder communication between cultures.
语言障碍常常妨碍不同文化之间的沟通。
阻碍增长
High taxes can hinder business growth.
高税收会阻碍企业增长。
Use hinder naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象一只鹿(hind)挡住去路,阻碍(hinder)你前进。
该词比较常见于正式写作,但日常对话中也使用,通常不带有强烈的褒贬色彩。
常与介词 from 连用,表示阻止某人做某事;后接动名词,不接不定式。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.