1
have a hernia
表示“患疝气”时 have 最常用，侧重状态；口语中也常用 get。
He has a hernia and needs surgery.
他有疝气，需要手术。
疝；疝气
hernias — plural of hernia
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
疝；疝气
a condition in which an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle wall
He has a hernia and needs surgery.
他有疝气，需要手术。
A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen.
平滑肌组织的破裂,导致身体结构突出
rupture in smooth muscle tissue through which a bodily structure protrudes
The doctor warned that heavy lifting could cause a hernia.
医生警告说，举重物可能会导致疝气。
He felt a sharp pain and worried it might be a hernia.
他感到一阵剧痛，担心可能是疝气。
Some hernias can be repaired with surgery.
有些疝气可以通过手术修复。
表示“患疝气”时 have 最常用，侧重状态；口语中也常用 get。
He has a hernia and needs surgery.
他有疝气，需要手术。
suffer from 比 have 正式，常用于书面语或描述长期、严重的病症。
Many older people suffer from a hernia at some point.
许多老年人都会在某一时期患疝气。
用 in 加身体部位说明疝的具体位置，如 in the groin（腹股沟）、in the abdominal wall（腹壁）。
He felt a sharp pain from a hernia in his groin.
他因腹股沟疝而感到剧痛。
Not this
I have hernia.
Use this
I have a hernia.
hernia 是可数名词，单数形式前需要冠词 a；汉语“我有疝气”里没有冠词，所以容易漏掉。
Not this
I suffer a hernia.
Use this
I suffer from a hernia.
表示“患某种疾病”时，英语用 suffer from + 疾病，suffer 不能直接接疾病名称；加上 from 之后搭配才正确。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
腹股沟疝
The surgeon repaired his inguinal hernia.
外科医生修复了他的腹股沟疝。
食管裂孔疝
A hiatal hernia can cause heartburn.
食管裂孔疝会引起胃灼热。
脐疝
The baby's umbilical hernia closed on its own.
婴儿的脐疝自行闭合了。
疝修补术
He underwent hernia repair last week.
他上周接受了疝修补术。
绞窄性疝
A strangulated hernia requires immediate surgery.
绞窄性疝需要立即手术。
疝气手术
Recovery from hernia surgery is usually quick.
疝气手术后的恢复通常很快。
让某人紧张/劳累到难受
Don't give me a hernia—take your time.
别让我急出病来，慢慢来。
累坏了，卖力过度
You'll get a hernia trying to lift that heavy box alone.
你一个人抬那个重箱子会累坏的。
Use hernias naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
谐音“哪儿啊”：肚子里的肠子从肌肉破洞跑到“哪儿啊”去了，这就是疝气。
语域：neutral 常见场景：doctor's office、medical textbook、health discussion 该词为医学术语，语气比较中性；多用于医疗咨询、健康科普等场合，日常口语中也可以直接使用。
这些词都以 -nia 结尾且末尾都读 /niə/，但重音和元音不同，都不与 hernia /ˈhɝniə/ 押韵；注意不要按拼写类推读音。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.