Word · Frequency #16662
hernia
疝；疝气
核心释义
a condition in which an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle wall
- 1.
A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen.
- 2.
平滑肌组织的破裂,导致身体结构突出
rupture in smooth muscle tissue through which a bodily structure protrudes
平滑肌组织的破裂,导致身体结构突出；疝气；[医] 疝；突出
用法In use
The doctor warned that heavy lifting could cause a hernia.
用法提示：这里 hernia 是单数可数名词，表示‘疝气’这种疾病。
He felt a sharp pain and worried it might be a hernia.
用法提示：句中 a hernia 指一个具体的疝气病状。
Some hernias can be repaired with surgery.
用法提示：hernias 是复数形式，泛指多例疝气。
have a hernia
表示“患疝气”时 have 最常用，侧重状态；口语中也常用 get。
He has a hernia and needs surgery.
他有疝气，需要手术。
suffer from a hernia
suffer from 比 have 正式，常用于书面语或描述长期、严重的病症。
Many older people suffer from a hernia at some point.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- inguinal hernia
- 腹股沟疝
- The surgeon repaired his inguinal hernia.外科医生修复了他的腹股沟疝。
- hiatal hernia
- 食管裂孔疝
- A hiatal hernia can cause heartburn.食管裂孔疝会引起胃灼热。
- umbilical hernia
- 脐疝
- The baby's umbilical hernia closed on its own.婴儿的脐疝自行闭合了。
- hernia repair
- 疝修补术
- He underwent hernia repair last week.他上周接受了疝修补术。
- strangulated hernia
- 绞窄性疝
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
谐音“哪儿啊”：肚子里的肠子从肌肉破洞跑到“哪儿啊”去了，这就是疝气。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：doctor's office、medical textbook、health discussion 该词为医学术语，语气比较中性；多用于医疗咨询、健康科普等场合，日常口语中也可以直接使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -nia 结尾且末尾都读 /niə/，但重音和元音不同，都不与 hernia /ˈhɝniə/ 押韵；注意不要按拼写类推读音。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.