have a hernia
表示“患疝气”时 have 最常用，侧重状态；口语中也常用 get。
He has a hernia and needs surgery.
他有疝气，需要手术。
疝；疝气
平滑肌组织的破裂,导致身体结构突出；疝气；[医] 疝；突出
a condition in which an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle wall
A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen.
平滑肌组织的破裂,导致身体结构突出
rupture in smooth muscle tissue through which a bodily structure protrudes
The doctor warned that heavy lifting could cause a hernia.
医生警告说，举重物可能会导致疝气。
用法提示：这里 hernia 是单数可数名词，表示‘疝气’这种疾病。
He felt a sharp pain and worried it might be a hernia.
他感到一阵剧痛，担心可能是疝气。
用法提示：句中 a hernia 指一个具体的疝气病状。
Some hernias can be repaired with surgery.
有些疝气可以通过手术修复。
用法提示：hernias 是复数形式，泛指多例疝气。
表示“患疝气”时 have 最常用，侧重状态；口语中也常用 get。
He has a hernia and needs surgery.
他有疝气，需要手术。
suffer from 比 have 正式，常用于书面语或描述长期、严重的病症。
Many older people suffer from a hernia at some point.
许多老年人都会在某一时期患疝气。
用 in 加身体部位说明疝的具体位置，如 in the groin（腹股沟）、in the abdominal wall（腹壁）。
He felt a sharp pain from a hernia in his groin.
他因腹股沟疝而感到剧痛。
rupture 是 hernia 的通俗说法，常见于日常口语，多指腹壁疝或腹股沟疝；医学正式语境应使用 hernia，且 rupture 本身还有“破裂”这一更宽泛的含义。
grammar · medium
易错句子I have hernia.
正确表达I have a hernia.
hernia 是可数名词，单数形式前需要冠词 a；汉语“我有疝气”里没有冠词，所以容易漏掉。
grammar · medium
易错句子I suffer a hernia.
正确表达I suffer from a hernia.
表示“患某种疾病”时，英语用 suffer from + 疾病，suffer 不能直接接疾病名称；加上 from 之后搭配才正确。
rupture 指组织或器官的撕裂、破裂；hernia 是器官经肌肉薄弱处突出，并不一定伴有撕裂。
tumor 是细胞异常增生形成的肿块；hernia 是正常器官或组织错位突出，而不是新生物。
protrusion 泛指任何向外突出的东西；hernia 特指器官经肌层薄弱处突出这一疾病。
腹股沟疝
The surgeon repaired his inguinal hernia.
外科医生修复了他的腹股沟疝。
食管裂孔疝
A hiatal hernia can cause heartburn.
食管裂孔疝会引起胃灼热。
脐疝
The baby's umbilical hernia closed on its own.
婴儿的脐疝自行闭合了。
疝修补术
He underwent hernia repair last week.
他上周接受了疝修补术。
绞窄性疝
A strangulated hernia requires immediate surgery.
绞窄性疝需要立即手术。
疝气手术
Recovery from hernia surgery is usually quick.
疝气手术后的恢复通常很快。
让某人紧张/劳累到难受
Don't give me a hernia—take your time.
别让我急出病来，慢慢来。
累坏了，卖力过度
You'll get a hernia trying to lift that heavy box alone.
你一个人抬那个重箱子会累坏的。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.