Word
hematomata
血肿
hematomata is the plural of hematoma.
核心释义
a localized swelling filled with blood
- 1.
血管破裂导致的血肿,通常为凝固的血液
A swelling of blood, usually clotted, which forms as a result of broken blood vessels.
- 2.
充满血液的局部肿胀
a localized swelling filled with blood
血管破裂导致的血肿,通常为凝固的血液;充满血液的局部肿胀;血肿;[医] 血肿
用法In use
The doctor said the bruise on my arm was a small hematoma that would heal on its own.
用法提示:hematoma 作名词,指局部积血形成的肿块。
After the fall, a painful hematoma formed under his knee.
用法提示:hematoma 为可数名词,此处用单数形式。
She noticed a large hematoma on her shin after the accident.
用法提示:hematoma 指血肿,作句子中的宾语。
there + be + a hematoma + [prepositional phrase]
存在句型,常用于说明血肿的位置。
There was a hematoma on his forehead.
他的额头上有一个血肿。
a hematoma + [past participle phrase]
过去分词短语后置修饰 hematoma,说明成因。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- subdural hematoma
- 硬膜下血肿
- The patient was diagnosed with a subdural hematoma after the fall.患者摔倒后被诊断为硬膜下血肿。
- epidural hematoma
- 硬膜外血肿
- An epidural hematoma can require emergency surgery.硬膜外血肿可能需要紧急手术。
- intracranial hematoma
- 颅内血肿
- The scan revealed an intracranial hematoma.扫描显示颅内血肿。
- hematoma formation
- 血肿形成
- The drug may reduce hematoma formation after surgery.该药物可能减少术后血肿形成。
- spontaneous hematoma
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 hema(血,同hemoglobin)和 toma(像tumor肿块):血肿就是血管破裂后局部鼓起、充满血的血包。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:医学报告、临床病历、手术记录 “hematoma”是医学术语,多用于正式的医疗或学术语境,例如病历、医学文献或医患沟通;日常口语中较少使用,通常会用更通俗的说法(如血肿或瘀伤)。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
coma、aroma、soma、sarcoma、carcinoma 都以相同的重读元音 /əʊ/ 加 /mə/ 结尾,与 hematoma 的 -oma 押韵;trauma 拼写相似,但读作 /ˈtrɔːmə/,并不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.