Word · Frequency #8936
hearth
炉床;壁炉前的地面;炉边
核心释义
the area around a fireplace, especially the stone floor in front; the place in a home where a fire is traditionally kept
- 1.
家中传统上用于取暖和烹饪的地方,通常由至少一个炉石构成,常被后壁、壁炉、烤箱、烟罩或烟囱部分包围
The place in a home where a fire is or was traditionally kept for home heating and for cooking, usually constituted by at least a hearthstone and often enclosed to varying degrees by any combination of reredos, fireplace, oven, smoke hood, or chimney.
- 2.
墙壁中烟囱底部可生火的开放凹处
an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built
- 3.
炉石,作为独立存在或作为封闭壁炉或烤箱的地面
A hearthstone, either as standalone or as the floor of an enclosed fireplace or oven.
- 4.
象征家庭的壁炉部分
home symbolized as a part of the fireplace
- 5.
壁炉:墙壁底部烟囱处的开放凹处,可生火
A fireplace: an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire may be built.
- 6.
壁炉附近的区域(通常铺砌并延伸到房间内)
an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)
- 7.
冶金炉的最低部分
The lowest part of a metallurgical furnace.
- 8.
火盆、火锅或火箱
A brazier, chafing dish, or firebox.
- 9.
家庭或家庭生活
Home or family life.
壁炉;炉膛;家;家庭生活;冶金炉的炉底;火盆;火箱;家中传统上用于取暖和烹饪的地方,通常由至少一个炉石构成,常被后壁、壁炉、烤箱、烟罩或烟囱部分包围
用法In use
The family gathered around the hearth to keep warm on cold winter nights.
用法提示:hearth 在此指壁炉周围的地面或区域,作名词使用,体现家庭温暖的场景。
She placed a log on the hearth and watched the fire grow.
用法提示:hearth 指壁炉中或壁炉前的地面,是生火的具体位置,作名词使用。
After dinner, the children sat by the hearth listening to stories.
用法提示:hearth 指壁炉旁的区域,作名词使用,常象征家庭生活。
he laid a fire in the hearth and lit it
the hearth was black with the charcoal of many fires
driven from hearth and home
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- hearth and home
- 家庭;家园
- After a long journey, he longed for the comfort of hearth and home.长途旅行后,他渴望家庭的舒适。
- at the hearth
- 在炉边
- They gathered at the hearth to tell stories.他们聚集在炉边讲故事。
- hearth fire
- 炉火
- The hearth fire crackled warmly on the cold night.寒冷的夜晚,炉火噼啪作响,温暖宜人。
- hearth rug
- 炉前地毯
- The cat slept on the hearth rug.猫睡在炉前地毯上。
- hearth stone
- 炉底石;灶台石
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象家的心脏(heart)在火炉(hearth)中跳动。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:家庭、文学、历史建筑 该词通常用于正式或文学语境,多出现在描述家庭温暖、历史建筑或传统生活的书面语中,日常口语中较少使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
复数形式为 hearths。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
No common word rhymes with hearth. Be careful: heart (pronounced with /t/) and earth (vowel /ɜr/) sound different.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.