Word · Frequency #20104
hearten
使振作;鼓励
核心释义
to give encouragement to someone
- 1.
给予信心;鼓励,激励,使振作,使高兴。
To give heart to; to encourage, urge on, cheer, give confidence to.
给予信心;鼓励,激励,使振作,使高兴。;使振作;激励;振作
用法In use
I was heartened by the team's warm welcome.
用法提示:heartened 是 hearten 的过去分词,用于被动语态,表示“被鼓舞”或“使振作”。
Her kind words heartened everyone in the room.
用法提示:heartened 是 hearten 的过去式,作及物动词,表示“使……受到鼓舞”。
It heartens me to see so many volunteers helping.
用法提示:heartens 是 hearten 的第三人称单数现在时,及物动词,It 作形式主语,真正主语是不定式短语。
hearten sb
The good news heartened everyone in the team.
好消息使团队中的每个人振作起来。
be heartened by sth
常用于被动语态
She was heartened by the support from her friends.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- be heartened by
- 受到…的鼓舞
- We were heartened by the news that the missing hikers had been found.得知失踪的徒步者被找到的消息,我们深受鼓舞。
- heartening news
- 令人振奋的消息
- The heartening news of the ceasefire brought hope to the region.停火这一令人振奋的消息给该地区带来了希望。
- greatly heartened
- 深受鼓舞
- The researchers were greatly heartened by the results of the trial.研究人员因试验结果而深受鼓舞。
- heartening sign
- 令人鼓舞的迹象
- The drop in crime rates is a heartening sign for the city.犯罪率下降对这个城市来说是一个令人鼓舞的迹象。
- be heartened to see
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
hearten = heart + en,把勇气(heart)注入心中,使人振作。想象朋友灰心时,你递给他一颗心,他就有了信心。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:formal writing、public speech、news report hearten 多用于正式或书面语境,口语中更常使用 encourage;被动形式 be heartened by 也比较常见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 hear·ten /ˈhɑːtn/ 真正押韵的是 dishearten /dɪsˈhɑːtən/ 和 carton /ˈkɑːtən/(英式读音,末尾都是 /tən/)。注意:heart /hɑːt/ 只是去掉结尾的音节,不押韵;harden /ˈhɑːdən/ 只差一个字母,但 d 是浊音,不押韵;learn /lɜːn/ 和 earth /ɜːθ/ 拼写里都有 ear,但这个 ear 读 /ɜː/,与 heart 的 /ɑː/ 不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.