Word · Frequency #238
heard
听见；听到
heard is the past of hear (irregular).
核心释义
to perceive sound through the ear
- 1.
用耳朵感知声音。
To perceive sounds through the ear.
- 2.
用耳朵感知(声音或发出声音的事物),以听觉方式识别(某物)。
To perceive (a sound, or something producing a sound) with the ear, to recognize (something) in an auditory way.
- 3.
有意识地运用这种能力；倾听。
To exercise this faculty intentionally; to listen to.
- 4.
善意地听取；准许(请求等)。
To listen favourably to; to grant (a request etc.).
- 5.
得知；听说。
To receive information about; to come to learn of.
- 6.
被某人联系。
To be contacted by.
- 7.
在法庭上审理(人、案件)；审判。
To listen to (a person, case) in a court of law; to try.
听说；得知；倾听；听；收到某人的消息；接到某人的电话；审理；审判；应允；准许
用法In use
I can hear the birds singing outside my window.
用法提示：hear 是动词，表示用耳朵听见声音；这里用在情态动词 can 后，说明现在能听到。
She heard a loud crash in the kitchen last night.
用法提示：heard 是 hear 的过去式，表示在过去听见了某个声音。
He hears the train passing by his house every morning.
用法提示：hears 是 hear 的第三人称单数形式，表示他经常听见这个声音。
hear sth
hear 表示无意中听到声音，强调结果；listen 强调有意识地听。
I can hear a strange noise outside.
我能听到外面有一种奇怪的声音。
hear sb do sth
hear 后接宾语和动词原形，表示听到动作的整个过程；若强调动作正在进行，则用 hear sb doing sth。
I heard her sing a beautiful song.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- hear clearly
- 听得清楚
- I can't hear you clearly.我听不清你说话。
- hear about
- 听说
- Did you hear about the accident?你听说那起事故了吗？
- hear from
- 收到...的消息
- I haven't heard from her in weeks.我几周没收到她的消息了。
- hear of
- 听说过
- I've never heard of that place.我从未听说过那个地方。
- hear someone out
- 听某人说完
- Please hear me out before you judge.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
hear（听）里藏着一个ear（耳朵），用耳朵听。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于日常对话，表示通过耳朵感知声音。在正式场合如法庭审理中也使用，但此时意义不同。本条目针对基本听觉意义，注册为中性。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words rhyme with 'hear' (ending sound /ɪə/). Be careful: words like 'bear' (/beə/) and 'pear' (/peə/) look similar but have a different vowel sound.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.