haze over
不及物用法,指景物、玻璃等渐渐被雾气或水汽笼罩,变得朦胧。
The valley hazed over as the sun set.
太阳落山时,山谷渐渐蒙上了一层雾霭。
变模糊;变朦胧;变浑浊
hazed — past of haze
欺辱(新成员);刁难;作弄;(用威慑手段)驱赶(野生动物);(牛仔竞技中)为(抱摔小牛者)把小牛赶成直线;变浑浊或充满雾霾;强迫做苦工来压迫或骚扰
to become hazy, cloudy, or indistinct
变浑浊或充满雾霾
To be or become hazy, or thick with haze.
强迫做苦工来压迫或骚扰
To oppress or harass by forcing to do hard and unnecessary work.
在牛仔竞技中,帮助斗牛者让牛直线奔跑
In a rodeo, to assist the bulldogger by keeping (the steer) running in a straight line.
对野生动物使用厌恶刺激,使其远离人类
To use aversive stimuli on (a wild animal, such as a bear) to encourage it to keep its distance from humans.
变得模糊、暗淡或浑浊
become hazy, dull, or cloudy
一般现在时
The sky hazes over in the afternoon.
天空在下午变得朦胧。
一般过去时
The morning mist hazed the hills yesterday.
昨晨的薄雾使山丘变得朦胧。
现在进行时
The air is hazing due to pollution.
由于污染,空气正变得朦胧。
指变得模糊或朦胧,规则动词
The sky hazes over as the smoke from the wildfire drifts closer.
野火的烟雾飘近时,天空变得朦胧。
用法提示:动词haze表示天空变得模糊,hazes为第三人称单数形式。
The view from the mountain top hazed after the sun set, making the distant peaks disappear.
日落后山顶的景色变得朦胧,远处的山峰消失了。
用法提示:动词haze表示景色变得模糊,hazed为过去式。
The photographer waited as the morning fog was slowly hazing the landscape, creating a soft atmosphere.
摄影师等待晨雾慢慢模糊了景色,营造出柔和的氛围。
用法提示:动词haze表示雾使景色变得朦胧,hazing为现在分词用于过去进行时。
不及物用法,指景物、玻璃等渐渐被雾气或水汽笼罩,变得朦胧。
The valley hazed over as the sun set.
太阳落山时,山谷渐渐蒙上了一层雾霭。
指用强迫做苦差事、恶作剧等方式欺侮新成员,常见于校园、军队和社团。
Older students hazed the new recruits during their first week.
高年级学生在新队员入队的第一周里对他们百般刁难。
牛仔竞技术语:骑马在一旁协助斗牛者,使牛保持直线奔跑。
He hazed the steer to keep it running in a straight line.
他驱赶那头公牛,让它一直直线奔跑。
指对野生动物施加使其不适的刺激,让它们远离人类活动区域。
Rangers haze bears away from the campsite.
巡护员用威慑手段把熊赶离营地。
harass 含义较广,指持续地骚扰、烦扰,不限于通过布置苦工;在 hazing 语境下使用力度较弱。
torment 强调造成巨大身心痛苦,语气比 haze 强烈;haze 侧重通过繁重或羞辱性任务进行惩罚。
bully 多指以强凌弱、恃强欺弱,不限于入会仪式;haze 特指新成员加入时被刁难。
abuse 范围很广,可指言语或身体虐待;haze 更具体地指用辛苦工作来折磨人,因此不可随意替换。
persecute 指基于身份的系统性迫害,语气远比 haze 强烈,通常不能替换使用。
grammar · medium
易错句子The older students hazed to the new members on their first night.
正确表达The older students hazed the new members on their first night.
haze 表示“刁难、欺辱(新成员)”时是及物动词,后面直接跟被刁难的人作宾语,不加介词。汉语说“对……刁难”,其中的“对”容易让学习者误加 to;去掉 to 之后 haze 直接带宾语,句意和时态都不变。
grammar · medium
易错句子It was a hazing morning, so we could not see the mountains.
正确表达It was a hazy morning, so we could not see the mountains.
表示“雾蒙蒙的”要用形容词 hazy 来修饰 morning;hazing 是动词 haze 的现在分词(也可作名词指“欺辱新人的行为”),不能作定语描写天气。汉语“雾蒙蒙的早晨”是形容词性成分,对应英语的 hazy 而不是 hazing。
针对“haze 变浑浊/烟雾弥漫”的动词义:clear 指天气转晴或液体变清澈,与 haze 相反。
haze 指变得朦胧昏暗,brighten 指变得明亮清晰,常用于天气变化。
指液体由浑浊变透明,与 haze 的“变浑浊”直接相对。
欺辱新成员;刁难新人
Older players haze new members during the team's initiation week.
老队员在球队入队周期间刁难新成员。
欺辱仪式;捉弄新人的仪式
The university banned all hazing rituals after the incident.
事件发生后,大学禁止了一切欺辱仪式。
变得朦胧;蒙上薄雾
The sky hazed over and the view disappeared.
天空变得灰蒙蒙的,景色看不见了。
用威慑手段驱赶熊
Wildlife officers haze bears away from residential areas.
野生动物管理人员用威慑手段把熊从居民区赶走。
haze 常指在入会仪式中折磨新人的行为。
pledge 指申请加入兄弟会或姐妹会的新成员,常是被 haze 的对象。
兄弟会是大学里发生 hazing 的常见场合。
hazing 常被包装成一种传统仪式来施行。
新生常成为 haze 的受害者。
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